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In the given figure, AB is the diameter. The tangent at C meets AB produced at Q. If ∠CAB = 34°, find: ∠CBA ∠CQB - Mathematics

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Question

In the given figure, AB is the diameter. The tangent at C meets AB produced at Q. If ∠CAB = 34°, find:

  1. ∠CBA
  2. ∠CQB

Sum

Solution

i. AB is a diameter.

∴ ∠ACB = 90°

The angle in a semicircle is the right angle.

∴ In ΔACB,

∠A + ∠C + ∠B = 180°

34° + 90° + ∠B = 180°

∠B = 180° – (34° + 90°)

∠B = 180° – 124°

∠B = 56°

ii. Now,

CQ is tangent.

∴ ∠QCB = ∠CAB  ...(Alternate segment angle)

∴ ∠QCB = 34°

And ∠CBQ = 180° – ∠CBA

∠CBQ = 180° – 56° = 124°

∴ ∠CQA = 180° – (∠QCB + ∠CBQ)

∠CQA = 180° – (34° + 124°)

∠CQA = 180° – 158° = 22°.

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Chapter 15: Circles - Exercise 2

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ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 15 Circles
Exercise 2 | Q 38
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