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Question
In the given figure, AB is the diameter. The tangent at C meets AB produced at Q. If ∠CAB = 34°, find:
- ∠CBA
- ∠CQB
Solution
i. AB is a diameter.
∴ ∠ACB = 90°
The angle in a semicircle is the right angle.
∴ In ΔACB,
∠A + ∠C + ∠B = 180°
34° + 90° + ∠B = 180°
∠B = 180° – (34° + 90°)
∠B = 180° – 124°
∠B = 56°
ii. Now,
CQ is tangent.
∴ ∠QCB = ∠CAB ...(Alternate segment angle)
∴ ∠QCB = 34°
And ∠CBQ = 180° – ∠CBA
∠CBQ = 180° – 56° = 124°
∴ ∠CQA = 180° – (∠QCB + ∠CBQ)
∠CQA = 180° – (34° + 124°)
∠CQA = 180° – 158° = 22°.
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