English

Show that the points (i^-j^+3k^) and 3(i^+j^+k^) are equidistant from the plane r→⋅(5i^+2j^-7k^)+9 = 0 and lies on opposite side of it. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that the points `(hati - hatj + 3hatk)` and `3(hati + hatj + hatk)` are equidistant from the plane `vecr * (5hati + 2hatj - 7hatk) + 9` = 0 and lies on opposite side of it.

Sum

Solution

To show that these given points `(hati - hatj + 3hatk)` and `3(hati + hatj + hatk)` are equidistant from the plane `vecr * (5hati + 2hatj - 7hatk) + 9` = 0

And are equidastant from the plane,

We have to prove that midpoint of these points lies on the plane.

Now midpoint of the given points is `2hati + hatj + 3hatk`

On substituting vector(r) by the mid point in plane, we get 

L.H.S. = `(2hati + hatj + 3hatk) * (5hati + 2hatj - 7hatk) + 9`

= 10 + 2 – 21 + 9

= 0

= R.H.S.

Hence, the two points lie on opposite sides of the plane are equidistant form the plane.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise [Page 237]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise | Q 25 | Page 237

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Name the octants in which the following points lie:

(1, 2, 3), (4, –2, 3), (4, –2, –5), (4, 2, –5), (–4, 2, –5), (–4, 2, 5),

(–3, –1, 6), (2, –4, –7).


Name the octants in which the following points lie: (5, 2, 3)


Name the octants in which the following points lie: 

(–5, –3, –2) 


Name the octants in which the following points lie:

 (2, –5, –7) 


Find the image  of: 

 (–4, 0, 0) in the xy-plane. 


The coordinates of a point are (3, –2, 5). Write down the coordinates of seven points such that the absolute values of their coordinates are the same as those of the coordinates of the given point.


Find the point on y-axis which is equidistant from the points (3, 1, 2) and (5, 5, 2).


Find the points on z-axis which are at a distance \[\sqrt{21}\]from the point (1, 2, 3). 


Verify the following: 

 (0, 7, –10), (1, 6, –6) and (4, 9, –6) are vertices of an isosceles triangle. 


Find the locus of the point, the sum of whose distances from the points A(4, 0, 0) and B(–4, 0, 0) is equal to 10.


Find the ratio in which the sphere x2 + y2 z2 = 504 divides the line joining the points (12, –4, 8) and (27, –9, 18).


Show that the plane ax + by cz + d = 0 divides the line joining the points (x1y1z1) and (x2y2z2) in the ratio \[- \frac{a x_1 + b y_1 + c z_1 + d}{a x_2 + b y_2 + c z_2 + d}\]


What is the locus of a point for which y = 0, z = 0?


The length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P(a, b, c) from z-axis is 


If a line makes an angle of 30°, 60°, 90° with the positive direction of x, y, z-axes, respectively, then find its direction cosines.


Find the co-ordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A(1, 8, 4) to the line joining the points B(0, –1, 3) and C(2, –3, –1).


If α, β, γ are the angles that a line makes with the positive direction of x, y, z axis, respectively, then the direction cosines of the line are ______.


A line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axis. Direction cosines of this line are ______.


Find the equations of the two lines through the origin which intersect the line `(x - 3)/2 = (y - 3)/1 = z/1` at angles of `pi/3` each.


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations l + m + n = 0, l2 + m2 – n2 = 0


If a variable line in two adjacent positions has direction cosines l, m, n and l + δl, m + δm, n + δn, show that the small angle δθ between the two positions is given by δθ2 = δl2 + δm2 + δn2


The sine of the angle between the straight line `(x - 2)/3 = (y - 3)/4 = (z - 4)/5` and the plane 2x – 2y + z = 5 is ______.


The area of the quadrilateral ABCD, where A(0, 4, 1), B(2,  3, –1), C(4, 5, 0) and D(2, 6, 2), is equal to ______.


The vector equation of the line `(x - 5)/3 = (y + 4)/7 = (z - 6)/2` is ______.


The cartesian equation of the plane `vecr * (hati + hatj - hatk)` is ______.


The unit vector normal to the plane x + 2y +3z – 6 = 0 is `1/sqrt(14)hati + 2/sqrt(14)hatj + 3/sqrt(14)hatk`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×