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The quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a quadrilateral PQRS, taken in order, is a rhombus, if ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a quadrilateral PQRS, taken in order, is a rhombus, if ______.

Options

  • PQRS is a rhombus

  • PQRS is a parallelogram

  • diagonals of PQRS are perpendicular

  • diagonals of PQRS are equal

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

The quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a quadrilateral PQRS, taken in order, is a rhombus, if diagonals of PQRS are equal.

Explanation:

Given, the quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus.

So, sides AB, BC, CD and AD are equal.

Now, in ΔPQS, we have

D and C are the mid-points of PQ and PS.

So, `DC = 1/2 QS`   [By mid-point theorem]  ...(i)

Similarly, in ΔPSR, `BC = 1/2 PR`   [By mid-point theorem]  ...(ii)

As BC = DC  ...[Since, ABCD is a rhombus]

∴ `1/2 QS = 1/2 PR`  ...[From equations (i) and (ii)]

⇒ QS = PR

Hence, diagonals of PQRS are equal.

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Chapter 8: Quadrilaterals - Exercise 8.1 [Page 73]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 8 Quadrilaterals
Exercise 8.1 | Q 5. | Page 73

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