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Which of the following relations are functions? Give reasons. If it is a function, determine its domain and range. {(2, 1), (5, 1), (8, 1), (11, 1), (14, 1), - Mathematics

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Question

Which of the following relations are functions? Give reasons. If it is a function, determine its domain and range.

  1. {(2, 1), (5, 1), (8, 1), (11, 1), (14, 1), (17, 1)}
  2. {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3), (8, 4), (10, 5), (12, 6), (14, 7)}
  3. {(1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 5)}
Sum

Solution

  1. Let R = {(2, 1), (5, 1), (8, 1), (11, 1), (14, 1), (17, 1)} This relation is a function because the first element of any two ordered pairs is not equal. Domain = {2, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17} and range = {1}
  2. Let R = {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3), (8, 4), (10, 5), (12, 6), (14, 7)} It is a function because the first element of any two ordered pairs is not equal. Hence, domain = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14}, range = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}.
  3. It is not a function because (1, 3), (1,5) have the same first element.
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Chapter 2: Relations and Functions - Exercise 2.3 [Page 44]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Relations and Functions
Exercise 2.3 | Q 1 | Page 44

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