Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Write any two uses of H2SO4
Solution
Uses of sulphuric acid:
1. Sulphuric acid is used in the manufacture of fertilizers. eg. Ammonium sulfate, superphosphate.
2. It is used in petroleum refining.
3. It is used in manufacture of pigments, paints and dyestuff intermediates.
4. It is used in detergent industry.
5. It is used in storage batteries.
6. It is used in the manufacture of explosives. eg. T.N.T., nitroglycerine, green cotton, etc.
7. It is a laboratory reagent.
8. Sulphuric acid is used in the preparation of important chemicals like HNO3, HCl, H3PO4, Na2CO3, sulphates, alums, ether, etc.
9.It is a dehydrating agent and used for drying wet gases which do not react with acid.
10. It is used as an oxidizing agent.
11.Sulphuric acid is also used as a pickling agent. Pickling is an industrial process for removing layers of basic oxides from metals like Fe and Cu before electroplating, enameling, galvanizing and soldering.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The charge of how many coulomb is required to deposit 1.0 g of sodium metal (molar mass 23.0 g mol-1) from sodium ions is -
- 2098
- 96500
- 193000
- 4196
96500 coulombs correspond to the charge on how many electrons?
Write any four applications of electrochemical series
If a current of 0.5 ampere flows through a metallic wire for 2 hours, then how many electrons would flow through the wire?
Suggest a list of metals that are extracted electrolytically.
Consider the reaction: \[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}_7 + 14H^+ + 6e^- -> 2Cr^{3+} + 7H2O}\]
What is the quantity of electricity in coulombs needed to reduce 1 mol of \[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}_7}\]?
How much charge is required for the following reduction:
1 mol of \[\ce{MnO^-_4}\] to \[\ce{Mn^{2+}}\]?
A solution of \[\ce{Ni(NO3)2}\] is electrolysed between platinum electrodes using a current of 5 amperes for 20 minutes. What mass of \[\ce{Ni}\] is deposited at the cathode?
What is the ratio of volumes of H2 and O2 liberated during electrolysis of acidified water?
(A) 1 : 2
(B) 2 : 1
(C) 1 : 8
(D) 8 : 1
Explain Faraday’s second law of electrolysis
Write the name of the cell which is generally used in transistors. Write the reactions taking place at the anode and the cathode of this cell.
How many faradays of electricity are required to produce 13 gram of aluminium from aluminium chloride solution? (Given: Molar mass of Al = 27.0-gram mol–1)
Following reactions occur at cathode during the electrolysis of aqueous copper(II) chloride solution :
On the basis of their standard reduction electrode potential (E°) values, which reaction is feasible at the cathode and why ?
How much quantity of electricity in coulomb is required to deposit 1.346 × 10-3 kg of Ag in 3.5 minutes from AgNO3 solution?
( Given: Molar mass of Ag is 108 × 10-3 kg mol-1 )
Solve the following question.
A steady current of 2 amperes was passed through two electrolytic cells X and Y connected in series containing electrolytes FeSO4 and ZnSO4 until 2.8 g of Fe deposited at the cathode of cell X. How long did the current flow? Calculate the mass of Zn deposited at the cathode of cell Y.
(Molar mass : Fe = 56 g mol–1, Zn = 65.3 g mol–1, 1F = 96500 C mol–1)
Electrolytic cell uses electrical energy to bring about ____________.
In the electrolysis of aqueous sodium chloride solution which of the half cell reaction will occur at anode?
What will happen during the electrolysis of aqueous solution of \[\ce{CuSO4}\] by using platinum electrodes?
(i) Copper will deposit at cathode.
(ii) Copper will deposit at anode.
(iii) Oxygen will be released at anode.
(iv) Copper will dissolve at anode.
Aqueous copper sulphate solution and aqueous silver nitrate solution are electrolysed by 1 ampere current for 10 minutes in separate electrolytic cells. Will the mass of copper and silver deposited on the cathode be same or different? Explain your answer.
Assertion: Electrolysis of NaCl solution gives chlorine at anode instead of O2.
Reason: Formation of oxygen at anode requires overvoltage.
Consider the figure and answer the following question.
Cell ‘A’ has ECell = 2V and Cell ‘B’ has ECell = 1.1V which of the two cells ‘A’ or ‘B’ will act as an electrolytic cell. Which electrode reactions will occur in this cell?
Given `1/a` = 0.5 CM–1, R = 50 ohm, N = 1.0 then equivalent conductance of electrolytic cell is
The quantity of electricity needed to separately electrolyse 1 M solution of ZnSO4, AlCl3, and AgNO3 completely is in the ratio of ______.
A current of 4 amp was passed for 2 hours through a solution of copper sulphate when 5.0 g of copper was deposited. The current efficiency is ______% (Cu = 63.5).
On passing electricity through nitrobenzene solution, it is converted into azobenzene. The mass of azobenzene is ______ mg, if the same quantity of electricity produces oxygen just sufficient to burn 96 mg of fullerene (C60)·
Assertion (A): During electrolysis of aqueous copper sulphate solution using copper electrodes hydrogen gas is released at the cathode.
Reason (R): The electrode potential of Cu2+/Cu is greater than that of H+/H2.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below: