Topics
Number Systems
Real Numbers
Algebra
Polynomials
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Introduction to linear equations in two variables
- Graphical Method
- Substitution Method
- Elimination Method
- Cross - Multiplication Method
- Equations Reducible to a Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Consistency of Pair of Linear Equations
- Inconsistency of Pair of Linear Equations
- Algebraic Conditions for Number of Solutions
- Simple Situational Problems
- Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Relation Between Co-efficient
Quadratic Equations
- Quadratic Equations
- Solutions of Quadratic Equations by Factorization
- Solutions of Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square
- Nature of Roots of a Quadratic Equation
- Relationship Between Discriminant and Nature of Roots
- Situational Problems Based on Quadratic Equations Related to Day to Day Activities to Be Incorporated
- Application of Quadratic Equation
Arithmetic Progressions
Coordinate Geometry
Lines (In Two-dimensions)
Constructions
- Division of a Line Segment
- Construction of Tangents to a Circle
- Constructions Examples and Solutions
Geometry
Triangles
- Similar Figures
- Similarity of Triangles
- Basic Proportionality Theorem (Thales Theorem)
- Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
- Areas of Similar Triangles
- Right-angled Triangles and Pythagoras Property
- Similarity of Triangles
- Application of Pythagoras Theorem in Acute Angle and Obtuse Angle
- Triangles Examples and Solutions
- Concept of Angle Bisector
- Similarity of Triangles
- Ratio of Sides of Triangle
Circles
Trigonometry
Introduction to Trigonometry
- Trigonometry
- Trigonometry
- Trigonometric Ratios
- Trigonometric Ratios and Its Reciprocal
- Trigonometric Ratios of Some Special Angles
- Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles
- Trigonometric Identities
- Proof of Existence
- Relationships Between the Ratios
Trigonometric Identities
Some Applications of Trigonometry
Mensuration
Areas Related to Circles
- Perimeter and Area of a Circle - A Review
- Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle
- Areas of Combinations of Plane Figures
- Circumference of a Circle
- Area of Circle
Surface Areas and Volumes
- Surface Area of a Combination of Solids
- Volume of a Combination of Solids
- Conversion of Solid from One Shape to Another
- Frustum of a Cone
- Concept of Surface Area, Volume, and Capacity
- Surface Area and Volume of Different Combination of Solid Figures
- Surface Area and Volume of Three Dimensional Figures
Statistics and Probability
Statistics
Probability
Internal Assessment
Notes
In the sequence 5, 8, 11, 14, . . . The difference between two consecutive terms is 3.
Hence, this sequence is an A.P.
Here, the first term is 5. If 3 is added to 5, we get the second term 8. Similarly, to find the 100th term, what should be done?
First term Second term Third term . . .
Number 5, 5 + 3 = 8 8 + 3 = 11 . . .
In this way, reaching up to the 100th term will be time-consuming. Let’s see if we can find any formula for it.
Generally in the A.P. t1, t2, t3, . . . If the first term is a and the common difference is d,
t1= a
t2= t1+ d = a + d = a + (2 - 1) d
t3= t2+ d = a + d + d = a + 2d = a + (3 - 1)d
t4= t3+ d = a + 2d + d = a + 3d = a +(4 - 1)d
We get tn= a +(n - 1) d.
Using the above formula, we can find the 100th term of the A.P. 5, 8, 11, 14, . . .
Here a = 5 d = 3
tn = a +(n - 1)d
t100= 5 +(100 - 1) × 3
= 5 + 99 × 3
= 5 + 297
t100 = 302
The 100th term of this A.P. is 302.