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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.3 - Trigonometric Functions [Latest edition]

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SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.3 - Trigonometric Functions - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 1.3: Trigonometric Functions

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1.3 of Maharashtra State Board SCERT Maharashtra for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC.


MCQVery Short AnswersShort Answers IShort Answers IILong Answers III
MCQ

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.3 Trigonometric Functions MCQ

2 marks each

MCQ | Q 1

The principal solutions of `sqrt(3)` sec x − 2 = 0 are ______

  • `pi/3, (11pi)/6`

  • `pi/6, (11pi)/6`

  • `pi/4, (11pi)/4`

  • `pi/6, (11pi)/3`

MCQ | Q 2

In ∆ABC, if cos A = `(sinB)/(2sinC)`, then ∆ABC is ______.

  • an equilateral triangle

  • a right angled triangle

  • an isosceles triangle

  • an isosceles right angled triangle

MCQ | Q 3

sin−1x − cos−1x = `pi/6`, then x = ______

  • `1/2`

  • `sqrt(3)/2`

  • `-1/2`

  • `-sqrt(3)/2`

MCQ | Q 4

The principal value of sin−1`(1/2)` is ______

  • `pi/3`

  • `pi/6`

  • `(2pi)/3`

  • `(3pi)/2`

MCQ | Q 5

The principal value of cos−1`(-1/2)` is ______

  • `pi/3`

  • `pi/6`

  • `(2pi)/3`

  • `(3pi)/2`

MCQ | Q 6

In ∆ABC, if ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 60°, then the ratio of sides is ______.

  • `1 : sqrt(3) : 2`

  • `2 : sqrt(3) : 1`

  • `sqrt(3) : 1 : 2`

  • `sqrt(3) : 2 : 1`

MCQ | Q 7

In ∆ABC, if b2 + c2 − a2 = bc, then ∠A = ______.

  • `pi/4`

  • `pi/3`

  • `pi/2`

  • `pi/6`

MCQ | Q 8

If polar co-ordinates of a point are `(3/4, (3pi)/4)`, then its Cartesian co-ordinate are ______

  • `(3/(4sqrt(2)), -3/(4sqrt(2)))`

  • `(3/(4sqrt(2)), 3/(4sqrt(2)))`

  • `(-3/(4sqrt(2)), 3/(4sqrt(2)))`

  • `(-3/(4sqrt(2)), -3/(4sqrt(2)))`

MCQ | Q 9

`tan^-1(tan  (7pi)/6)` = ______

  • `- pi/6`

  • `pi/6`

  • `(13pi)/6`

  • `(5pi)/6`

MCQ | Q 10

If `sin(sin^-1(1/5) + cos^-1(x))` = 1, then x = ______

  • `1/5`

  • `-1/5`

  • 5

  • −5

Very Short Answers

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.3 Trigonometric Functions Very Short Answers

1 Mark

Very Short Answers | Q 1

Evaluate cot(tan−1(2x) + cot−1(2x))

Very Short Answers | Q 2

In ∆ABC, prove that ac cos B − bc cos A = a2 − b2 

Very Short Answers | Q 3

In ∆ABC, if sin2A + sin2B = sin2C, then show that a2 + b2 = c2 

Very Short Answers | Q 4

Find the polar co-ordinates of point whose Cartesian co-ordinates are `(1, sqrt(3))`

Very Short Answers | Q 5

Prove that `2 tan^-1 (3/4) = tan^-1(24/7)`

Very Short Answers | Q 6

Evaluate:

`sin[cos^-1 (3/5)]`

Very Short Answers | Q 7

In ΔABC, a = 3, b = 4 and sin A = `3/4`, find ∠B

Very Short Answers | Q 8

Find the principal solutions of cosec x = 2

Very Short Answers | Q 9

Find the principal solutions of sin x − 1 = 0

Very Short Answers | Q 10

Find the Cartesian co-ordinates of point whose polar co-ordinates are `(4, pi/3)`

Short Answers I

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.3 Trigonometric Functions Short Answers I

2 Marks each

Short Answers I | Q 1

With usual notations, prove that `(cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (cos "C")/"c" = ("a"^2 + "b"^2 + "c"^2)/(2"abc")`

Short Answers I | Q 2

Find the principal solutions of cos 2𝑥 = 1

Short Answers I | Q 3

In ∆ABC, prove that `("b" - "c")^2 cos^2 ("A"/2) + ("b" + "c")^2 sin^2 ("A"/2)` = a2 

Short Answers I | Q 4

Find the principal solutions of sin x = `-1/2`

Short Answers I | Q 5

Find the value of `cos^-1 (1/2) + tan^-1 (1/sqrt(3))`

Short Answers I | Q 6

In ∆ABC, if a = 13, b = 14, c = 15, then find the value of cos B

Short Answers I | Q 7

In ΔABC, if `"cos A"/"a" = "cos B"/"b"`, then show that it is an isosceles triangle.

Short Answers I | Q 8

Find the principal solutions of tan x = `-sqrt(3)`

Short Answers I | Q 9

Evaluate `cos[pi/6 + cos^-1 (- sqrt(3)/2)]`

Short Answers II

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.3 Trigonometric Functions Short Answers II

3 Marks

Short Answers II | Q 1

In ΔABC, if a cos A = b cos B, then prove that ΔABC is either a right angled or an isosceles triangle.

Short Answers II | Q 2

In ∆ABC, prove that `(cos 2"A")/"a"^2 - (cos 2"c")/"c"^2 = 1/"a"^2 - 1/"c"^2`

Short Answers II | Q 3

If tan−1x + tan−1y + tan−1z = π, then show that `1/(xy) + 1/(yz) + 1/(zx)` = 1

Short Answers II | Q 4

Prove that sin `[tan^-1 ((1 - x^2)/(2x)) + cos^-1 ((1 - x^2)/(1 + x^2))]` = 1

Short Answers II | Q 5

In ∆ABC, if `(2cos "A")/"a" + (cos "B")/"b" + (2cos"C")/"c" = "a"/"bc" + "b"/"ca"`, then show that the triangle is a right angled

Short Answers II | Q 6

In ∆ABC, prove that `sin  ((A - B)/2) = ((a - b)/c) cos  C/2` 

Short Answers II | Q 7

If the angles A, B, C of ΔABC are in A.P. and its sides a, b, c are in G.P., then show that a2, b2, c2 are in A.P.

Short Answers II | Q 8

Prove that cot−1(7) + 2 cot−1(3) = `pi/4`

Long Answers III

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC 1.3 Trigonometric Functions Long Answers III

4 Marks

Long Answers III | Q 1

In ∆ABC, prove that `(cos^2"A" - cos^2"B")/("a" + "b") + (cos^2"B" - cos^2"C")/("b" + "c") + (cos^2"C" - cos^2"A")/("c" + "a")` = 0

Long Answers III | Q 2

Show that `sin^-1(3/5)  + sin^-1(8/17) = cos^-1(36/85)`

Long Answers III | Q 3

In ΔABC, prove that `("a"^2sin("B" - "C"))/(sin"A") + ("b"^2sin("C" - "A"))/(sin"B") + ("c"^2sin("A" - "B"))/(sin"C")` = 0

Long Answers III | Q 4

In ΔABC, prove that `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/"a" cos"A" + ("c"^2 - "a"^2)/"b" cos"B" + ("a"^2 - "b"^2)/"c" cos "C"` = 0

Long Answers III | Q 5

Prove that `2 tan^-1 (1/8) + tan^-1 (1/7) + 2tan^-1 (1/5) = pi/4`

Long Answers III | Q 6

In ∆ABC, if ∠A = `pi/2`, then prove that sin(B − C) = `("b"^2 - "c"^2)/("b"^2 + "c"^2)`

Long Answers III | Q 7

If cos–1x + cos–1y – cos–1z = 0, then show that x2 + y2 + z2 – 2xyz = 1

Solutions for 1.3: Trigonometric Functions

MCQVery Short AnswersShort Answers IShort Answers IILong Answers III
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.3 - Trigonometric Functions - Shaalaa.com

SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.3 - Trigonometric Functions

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board 1.3 (Trigonometric Functions) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 1.3 Trigonometric Functions are Trigonometric Equations and Their Solutions, Solutions of Triangle, Inverse Trigonometric Functions.

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Get the free view of Chapter 1.3, Trigonometric Functions Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC additional questions for Mathematics Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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