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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In figure, M is the centre of the circle and seg KL is a tangent segment. If MK = 12, KL = 63, then find (i) Radius of the circle.(ii) Measures of ∠K and ∠M. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

In figure, M is the centre of the circle and seg KL is a tangent segment. If MK = 12, KL = `6sqrt(3)`, then find

(i) Radius of the circle.
(ii) Measures of ∠K and ∠M.

बेरीज

उत्तर

(i)

Line KL is the tangent to the circle at point L and seg ML is the radius.                   ......[Given]

∴ ∠MLK = 90°      ......(i) [Tangent theorem]

In ∆MLK,

∠MLK = 90°

∴ MK2 = ML2 + KL2    .....[Pythagoras theorem]

∴ 122 = ML2 + `(6sqrt(3))^2`

∴ 144 = ML2 + 108

∴ ML2 = 144 − 108

∴ ML2 = 36

∴ ML = `sqrt(36)`

∴ ML = 6 units     ......[Taking square root of both sides]

∴ Radius of the circle is 6 units.

(ii)

We know that,

ML = `1/2` MK,

∴ ∠K = 30°     .....(ii) [Converse of 30°−60°−90° theorem]

In ∆MLK,

∠L = 90°     .....[From (i)]

∠K = 30°    .....[From (ii)]

∴ ∠M = 60°    ......[Remaining angle of ∆MLK]

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पाठ 3: Circle - Q.4

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