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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve: ∫4x2+5dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve: `int sqrt(4x^2 + 5)dx`

बेरीज

उत्तर

`int sqrt(4x^2 + 5).dx = int sqrt((x^2 + 5/4)).dx`

= `2int sqrt(x^2 + 5/4).dx`

= `2int sqrt(x^2 + (sqrt(5)/2)^2).dx`

= `2[x/2 sqrt(x^2 + 5/4) + (5/4)/2 log|x + sqrt(x^2 + 5/4)|] + c_1`

∵ `int sqrt(x^2 + a^2).dx = x/2 sqrt(x^2 + a^2) + a^2/2 log|x + sqrt(x^2 + a^2)| + c`

 = `xsqrt(x^2 + 5/4) + 5/4 log|x + sqrt(x^2 + 5/4)| + c_1`

= `x/2 sqrt(4x^2 + 5) + 5/4 log|x + sqrt((4x^2 + 5)/2)| + c_1`

= `x/2 sqrt(4x^2 + 5) + 5/4 log|(2x + sqrt(4x^2 + 5))/2| + c_1`

= `x/2 sqrt(4x^2 + 5) + 5/4 log|2x + sqrt(4x^2 + 5)| - 5/4 log 2 + c`

= `x/2 sqrt(4x^2 + 5) + 5/4 log|2x + sqrt(4x^2 + 5)| + c_1`

Where c = c1 – `5/4` log2, a constant.

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