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Question
Draw a p-V diagram of the reversible process.
Solution
p-V diagram of reversible process
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Explain why The climate of a harbour town is more temperate than that of a town in a desert at the same latitude.
Answer in brief.
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An ideal gas is taken through an isothermal process. If it does 2000 J of work on its environment, how much heat is added to it?
For work done to be reversible, the process should be ______
Heating a gas in a constant volume container is an example of which process?
Draw a p-V diagram of the irreversible process.
Explain graphically (i) positive work with varying pressure, (ii) negative work with varying pressure, and (iii) positive work at constant pressure.
Explain thermodynamics of the adiabatic process.
The V-T diagram of an ideal gas which goes through a reversible cycle A→B→C→D is shown below. (Processes D→A and B→C are adiabatic)
The corresponding PV diagram for the process is (all figures are schematic)
Apply first law for an adiabatic process.
Give the equation of state for an adiabatic process.
Draw the PV diagram for the isothermal process.
Draw the PV diagram for the isobaric process.
What is meant by a reversible and irreversible processes?
Can the given heat energy be completely converted to work in a cyclic process? If not, when can the heat can completely converted to work?
Draw the TP diagram (P-x axis, T-y axis), VT(T-x axis, V-y axis) diagram for
- Isochoric process
- Isothermal process
- Isobaric process
In an adiabatic expansion of the air, the volume is increased by 4%, what is the percentage change in pressure? (For air γ = 1.4)
An ideal gas is expanded isothermally from volume V1 to volume V2 and then compressed adiabatically to original volume V1. If the initial pressure is P1, the final pressure is P3 and net work done is W, then ____________.
An ideal gas A and a real gas B have their volumes increased from V to 2V under isothermal conditions. The increase in internal energy ____________.
For an isothermal expansion of a perfect gas, the value of `(Delta "P")/"P"` is equal to ____________.
In an isothermal process, the volume of an ideal gas is halved. One can say that ____________.
Assertion: Equal volumes of monatomic and polyatomic gases are adiabatically compressed separately to equal compression ratio `("P"_2/"P"_1)`. Then monatomic gas will have greater final volume.
Reason: Among ideal gases, molecules of a monatomic gas have the smallest number of degrees of freedom.
The work done on the system in changing the state of a gas adiabatically from equilibrium state A to equilibrium state B is 22.4 J. If the gas is taken from state A to B through another process in which the net heat absorbed by the system is 15.5 cal, then the net work done by the system in the latter case is ______.
( l cal = 4.2 J)
In the figure shown here, the work done in the process ACBA is ______.
When an inflated ballon is suddenly burst, why is the emerging air slightly cooled?
Explain how can a gas be expanded at constant temperature.