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If a + b + c = 9 and ab + bc + ca = 26, find a2 + b2 + c2. - Mathematics

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Question

If a + b + c = 9 and ab + bc + ca = 26, find a2 + b2 + c2.

Sum

Solution

Given, a + b + c = 9 and ab + bc + ca = 26  ...(i)

Now, a + b + c = 9

On squaring sides, we get

(a + b + c)2 = (9)2

⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + bc + ca = 81  ...[Using identity, (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca]

⇒ a2 + b2 + c2(ab + bc + ca) = 81

⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(26) = 81  ...[From equation (i)]

⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 = 81 – 52 = 29

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Chapter 2: Polynomials - Exercise 2.3 [Page 21]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 2 Polynomials
Exercise 2.3 | Q 30. | Page 21

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