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If X Sin3θ + Y Cos3 θ = Sin θ Cos θ and X Sin θ = Y Cos θ , Then Show that X2 + Y2 = 1. - Mathematics

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Question

If x sin3θ + y cos3 θ = sin θ cos θ  and x sin θ = y cos θ , then show that x2 + y2 = 1.

Sum

Solution

Given: x sin3 θ + y cos3 θ = sin θ. cos θ

⇒ (x sin θ) sin2θ + (y cos θ) cos2θ = sin θ. cos θ

⇒ (x sin θ) sin2θ + (x sin θ) cos2θ = sin θ. cos θ       .....(∵ y cos θ = x sin θ)

⇒ x sin θ ( sin2θ + cos2θ ) = sin θ. cos θ

⇒ x sin θ = sin θ. cos θ

⇒ x  = cos θ                  ....(1)

Again x sin θ = y cos θ 

⇒ cos θ sin θ  = y cos θ

⇒ y = sin θ                 .....(2)

Squaring and adding (1) and (2), we get the required result.

Hence proved.

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Chapter 18: Trigonometry - Exercise 2

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ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 18 Trigonometry
Exercise 2 | Q 46
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