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Question
In the given figure, if A is the centre of the circle. \[\angle\] PAR = 30°, AP = 7.5, find the area of the segment PQR. (\[\pi\] = 3.14)
Solution
Radius of the circle, r = 7.5 cm
∠PAR = θ = 30º
∴ Area of segment PQR
\[= r^2 \left[ \frac{\pi\theta}{360^{\circ}} - \frac{\sin\theta}{2} \right]\]
= \[(7.5)^{2}\left[\frac{3.14\times30}{360^{\circ}}-\frac{\sin30^{\circ}}{2}\right]\]
= \[56.25\left[\frac{3.14}{12}-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{2}\right]\]
= \[56.25\left[\frac{3.14}{12}-\frac{1\times3}{4\times3}\right]\]
= \[56.25\left[\frac{3.14}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right]\]
= \[56.25\left(\frac{3.14-3}{12}\right)\]
= \[56.25\left(\frac{0.14}{12}\right)\]
= \[\frac{7.875}{12}\]
= 0.65625 sq. units
Thus, the area of the segment PQR is 0.65625 sq. units.
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