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In triangle ABC point D is on side BC (B−D−C) such that ∠BAC = ∠ADC then prove that CA2 = CB × CD - Geometry Mathematics 2

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Question

In triangle ABC point D is on side BC (B−D−C) such that ∠BAC = ∠ADC then prove that CA2 = CB × CD

Sum

Solution

In ΔBAC and ΔADC,

∠BAC ≅ ∠ADC      ......[Given]

∠BCA ≅ ∠ACD    ......[Common angle]

∴ ΔBAC ∼ ΔADC  .....[AA test of similarity]

∴ `"CA"/"CD" = "CB"/"CA"`  ......[Corresponding sides of similar triangles]

∴ CA × CA = CB × CD

∴ CA2 = CB × CD

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Chapter 1: Similarity - Q.3 (B)

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