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Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijections? - Mathematics

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Question

Which of the following functions from Z into Z are bijections?

Options

  • f(x) = x3 

  • f(x) = x + 2

  • f(x) = 2x + 1

  • f(x) = x2 + 1

MCQ

Solution

f(x) = x + 2

Explanation:

For bijection on Z, f(x) must be one-one and onto

Function f(x) = x2 + 1 is many-one as f(1) = f(–1)

Range of f(x) = x3 is not Z for x ∈ Z.

Also f(x) = 2x + 1 takes only values of types = 2k + 1 for x = k ∈ Z

But f(x) = x + 2 takes all integral values for x ∈ Z

Hence f(x)= x + 2 is bijection on Z

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Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 15]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 39 | Page 15

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