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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and ∠AOB = 90°, ∠ABC = 30°. Then find ∠CAB. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

In the figure, O is the centre of the circle, and ∠AOB = 90°, ∠ABC = 30°. Then find ∠CAB.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given: ∠AOB = 90°, ∠ABC = 30°

To find: ∠CAB

Solution:

In given figure, 

∠AOB = m (arc AB)   ......[Definition of measure of minor arc]

∴ m(arc AB) = 90°     ......(i)

Also, ∠ACB = `1/2` m(arc AB)    .....[Inscribed angle theorem]

∴ ∠ACB = `1/2 xx 90^circ`    ......[From (i)]

∴ ∠ACB = 45°    .....(ii)

In ∆ACB,

∠CAB + ∠ABC + ∠ACB = 180°    ......`[("Sum of the measures of"),("angles of a triangle is"  180^circ)]`

∴ ∠CAB + 30° + 45° = 180°    ......[From (ii)]

∴ ∠CAB + 75° = 180°

∴ ∠CAB = 180° – 75°

∠CAB = 105°

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पाठ 3: Circle - Q.8

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