मराठी

Which Term of the Progression 0.004, 0.02, 0.1, ... is 12.5? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Which term of the progression 0.004, 0.02, 0.1, ... is 12.5?

उत्तर

We have, 

\[\frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{0 . 02}{0 . 004} = 5, \frac{a_3}{a_2} = \frac{0 . 1}{0 . 02} = 5\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{a_3}{a_2} = 5\]

\[\text { The given progression is a G . P . whose first term, a is 0 . 004 and common ratio, r is 5 }. \]

\[\text { Let the nth term be } 12 . 5 . \]

\[ \therefore a_n = 12 . 5\]

\[ \Rightarrow a r^{n - 1} = 12 . 5\]

\[ \Rightarrow (0 . 004)(5 )^{n - 1} = 12 . 5\]

\[ \Rightarrow (5 )^{n - 1} = \frac{12 . 5}{0 . 004}\]

\[ \Rightarrow (5 )^{n - 1} = 3125\]

\[ \Rightarrow (5 )^{n - 1} = (5 )^5 \]

\[\text { Comparing the power of both the sides }\]

\[ \Rightarrow n - 1 = 5\]

\[ \Rightarrow n = 6\]

\[\text { Thus, 6th term of the given G . P . is } 12 . 5\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 20: Geometric Progression - Exercise 20.1 [पृष्ठ १०]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 20 Geometric Progression
Exercise 20.1 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १०

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the sum to indicated number of terms in the geometric progressions 1, – a, a2, – a3, ... n terms (if a ≠ – 1).


If the pth , qth and rth terms of a G.P. are a, b and c, respectively. Prove that `a^(q - r) b^(r-p) c^(p-q) = 1`


Show that the ratio of the sum of first n terms of a G.P. to the sum of terms from (n + 1)th to (2n)th term is `1/r^n`.


The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, show that numbers are in the ratio `(3 + 2sqrt2) ":" (3 - 2sqrt2)`.


If a, b, c are in A.P,; b, c, d are in G.P and ` 1/c, 1/d,1/e` are in A.P. prove that a, c, e are in G.P.

 

Show that one of the following progression is a G.P. Also, find the common ratio in case:

4, −2, 1, −1/2, ...


Show that the sequence <an>, defined by an = \[\frac{2}{3^n}\], n ϵ N is a G.P.


Find:

the 10th term of the G.P.

\[- \frac{3}{4}, \frac{1}{2}, - \frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{9}, . . .\]

 


Which term of the G.P. :

\[2, 2\sqrt{2}, 4, . . .\text {  is }128 ?\]


If the pth and qth terms of a G.P. are q and p, respectively, then show that (p + q)th term is \[\left( \frac{q^p}{p^q} \right)^\frac{1}{p - q}\].


Find three numbers in G.P. whose sum is 65 and whose product is 3375.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

\[\sqrt{2} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} + . . .\text { to 8  terms };\]


Show that the ratio of the sum of first n terms of a G.P. to the sum of terms from (n + 1)th to (2n)th term is \[\frac{1}{r^n}\].


A person has 2 parents, 4 grandparents, 8 great grandparents, and so on. Find the number of his ancestors during the ten generations preceding his own.


If S1, S2, ..., Sn are the sums of n terms of n G.P.'s whose first term is 1 in each and common ratios are 1, 2, 3, ..., n respectively, then prove that S1 + S2 + 2S3 + 3S4 + ... (n − 1) Sn = 1n + 2n + 3n + ... + nn.


Prove that: (21/4 . 41/8 . 81/16. 161/32 ... ∞) = 2.


Find the rational numbers having the following decimal expansion: 

\[0 . \overline3\]


If pth, qth and rth terms of an A.P. are in G.P., then the common ratio of this G.P. is


The sum of an infinite G.P. is 4 and the sum of the cubes of its terms is 92. The common ratio of the original G.P. is 


If pq be two A.M.'s and G be one G.M. between two numbers, then G2


For the G.P. if a = `2/3`, t6 = 162, find r.


For what values of x, the terms `4/3`, x, `4/27` are in G.P.?


The numbers 3, x, and x + 6 form are in G.P. Find 20th term.


The numbers 3, x, and x + 6 form are in G.P. Find nth term


The numbers x − 6, 2x and x2 are in G.P. Find 1st term


For the following G.P.s, find Sn.

p, q, `"q"^2/"p", "q"^3/"p"^2,` ...


Determine whether the sum to infinity of the following G.P.s exist, if exists find them:

`-3, 1, (-1)/3, 1/9, ...`


A ball is dropped from a height of 10m. It bounces to a height of 6m, then 3.6m and so on. Find the total distance travelled by the ball


Select the correct answer from the given alternative.

Which term of the geometric progression 1, 2, 4, 8, ... is 2048


Answer the following:

Find the nth term of the sequence 0.6, 0.66, 0.666, 0.6666, ...


Answer the following:

For a G.P. if t2 = 7, t4 = 1575 find a


Answer the following:

If p, q, r, s are in G.P., show that (p2 + q2 + r2) (q2 + r2 + s2) = (pq + qr + rs)2   


If the pth and qth terms of a G.P. are q and p respectively, show that its (p + q)th term is `(q^p/p^q)^(1/(p - q))`


If x, 2y, 3z are in A.P., where the distinct numbers x, y, z are in G.P. then the common ratio of the G.P. is ______.


The lengths of three unequal edges of a rectangular solid block are in G.P. The volume of the block is 216 cm3 and the total surface area is 252cm2. The length of the longest edge is ______.


For a, b, c to be in G.P. the value of `(a - b)/(b - c)` is equal to ______.


The third term of a G.P. is 4, the product of the first five terms is ______.


The sum or difference of two G.P.s, is again a G.P.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×