English

Answer the following: If f(x) = ax2 + bx + 2 and f(1) = 3, f(4) = 42, find a and b - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Answer the following:

If f(x) = ax2 + bx + 2 and f(1) = 3, f(4) = 42, find a and b

Sum

Solution

f(x) = ax2 + bx + 2

f(1) = 3

∴ a(1)2 + b(1) + 2 = 3

∴ a + b = 1    ...(i)

f(4) = 42

∴ a(4)2 + b(4) + 2 = 42

∴ 16a + 4b = 40

Dividing by 4, we get

4a + b = 10   ...(ii)

Solving (i) and (ii), we get

a = 3, b = –2

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Functions - Miscellaneous Exercise 6.2 [Page 130]

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let A = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2} and f : A → Z be a function defined by f(x) = x2 − 2x − 3. Find:

(a) range of f, i.e. f(A).


\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}3x - 2, & x < 0; \\ 1, & x = 0; \\ 4x + 1, & x > 0 .\end{cases}\]

find: f(1), f(−1), f(0) and f(2).

 

 


A function f : R → R is defined by f(x) = x2. Determine (a) range of f, (b) {x : f(x) = 4}, (c) [yf(y) = −1].


fgh are three function defined from R to R as follow:

(ii) g(x) = sin x

Find the range of function.


The function f is defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^2 , & 0 \leq x \leq 3 \\ 3x, & 3 \leq x \leq 10\end{cases}\]

The relation g is defined by \[g\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x^2 , & 0 \leq x \leq 2 \\ 3x, & 2 \leq x \leq 10\end{cases}\]

Show that f is a function and g is not a function.


If f(x) = x2, find \[\frac{f\left( 1 . 1 \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}{\left( 1 . 1 \right) - 1}\]


Let f and g be two real functions defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x + 1}\] and \[g\left( x \right) = \sqrt{9 - x^2}\] . Then, describe function: 

(v) \[\frac{g}{f}\]

 

Let f and g be two real functions defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x + 1}\] and \[g\left( x \right) = \sqrt{9 - x^2}\] . Then, describe function: 

(vii) f2 + 7f


Write the domain and range of  \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x - \left[ x \right]}\] .

 

If  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{2^x + 2^{- x}}{2}\] , then f(x + yf(x − y) is equal to

 


Let f : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + |x|. Then f(2x) + f(−x) − f(x) =


The range of the function  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2 - x}{x^2 + 2x}\]  is 

 

The domain of the function

\[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{2 - 2x - x^2}\] is
 

If f(m) = m2 − 3m + 1, find f(0)


If f(m) = m2 − 3m + 1, find `f(1/2)`


If ƒ(m) = m2 − 3m + 1, find f(x + 1)


If f(x) = ax2 + bx + 2 and f(1) = 3, f(4) = 42, find a and b.


Check if the relation given by the equation represents y as function of x:

3x − 6 = 21


If f(m) = m2 − 3m + 1, find f(x + 1)


Find x, if f(x) = g(x) where f(x) = `sqrt(x) - 3`, g(x) = 5 – x


Find the domain and range of the following function.

f(x) = `sqrt((x - 3)/(7 - x))`


Express the area A of circle as a function of its circumference C.


An open box is made from a square of cardboard of 30 cms side, by cutting squares of length x centimeters from each corner and folding the sides up. Express the volume of the box as a function of x. Also find its domain


Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function.

f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2 


Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following function.

f : R → R given by f(x) = x2 


Express the following exponential equation in logarithmic form

`9^(3/2)` = 27


Write the following expression as sum or difference of logarithm

In `(("a"^3 ("a" - 2)^2)/sqrt("b"^2 + 5))`


Given that log 2 = a and log 3 = b, write `log sqrt(96)` in terms of a and b


If `log((x + y)/3) = 1/2 log x + 1/2 logy`, show that `x/y + y/x` = 7


If `log(( x - y)/4) = logsqrt(x) + log sqrt(y)`, show that (x + y)2 = 20xy 


Find the domain of the following function.

f(x) = `sqrtlog(x^2 - 6x + 6)`


Answer the following:

Find the range of the following function.

f(x) = `1/(1 + sqrt(x))`


The data in the adjacent table depicts the length of a person's forehand and their corresponding height. Based on this data, a student finds a relationship between the height (y) and the forehand length (x) as y = ax + b, where a, b are constant.

Length ‘x’ of
forehand (in cm)
Height 'y' 
(in inches)
35 56
45 65
50 69.5
55 74

Find the height of a person whose forehand length is 40 cm


A function f is defined by f(x) = 2x – 3 find x such that f(x) = f(1 – x)


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = N. Let f : A → B be defined by f(x) = x3 then, find the range of f


The range of 7, 11, 16, 27, 31, 33, 42, 49 is ______.


If f(x) = `x^3 - 1/x^3`, then `f(x) + f(1/x)` is equal to ______.


The value of the function f(x) = `(x^2 - 3x + 2)/(x^2 + x - 6)` lies in the interval


The expression \[\begin{array}{cc}\log_p\log_p\sqrt[p]{\sqrt[p]{\sqrt[p]{\text{...........}\sqrt[p]{p}}}}\\
\phantom{...........}\ce{\underset{n radical signs}{\underline{\uparrow\phantom{........}\uparrow}}}
\end{array}\]where p ≥ 2, p ∈ N; ∈ N when simplified is ______.


The range of the function f(x) = x2 + 2x+ 2 is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×