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Question
Show that for a wave travelling on a string
\[\frac{y_{max}}{\nu_{max}} = \frac{\nu_{max}}{\alpha_{max}},\]
where the symbols have usual meanings. Can we use componendo and dividendo taught in algebra to write
\[\frac{y_{max} + \nu_{max}}{\nu_{max} - \nu_{max}} = \frac{\nu_{max} + \alpha_{max}}{\nu_{max} - \alpha_{max}}?\]
Solution
\[\frac{y_\max}{v_\max} = \frac{v_\max}{a_\max}\]
\[y = A\sin\left( \omega t - kx \right)\]
\[v = \frac{dy}{dt} = A\cos\left( \omega t - kx \right)\]
\[ v_\max = A\omega\]
\[a = \frac{dv}{dt} = - A \omega^2 \sin\left( \omega t - kx \right)\]
\[ a_\max = \omega^2 A\]
To prove,
\[\frac{y_\max}{v_\max} = \frac{v_\max}{a_\max}\]
\[LHS\]
\[\frac{y_\max}{v_\max} = \frac{A}{A\omega} = \frac{1}{\omega}\]
\[RHS\]
\[\frac{v_\max}{a_\max} = \frac{A\omega}{\omega^2 A} = \frac{1}{\omega}\]
No, componendo and dividendo is not applicable. We cannot add quantities of different dimensions.
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