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Choose the correct option. Select correct statement about the formula (expression) of moment of inertia (M.I.) in terms of mass M of the object and some of its distance parameter/s, such as R, L, etc. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

Select correct statement about the formula (expression) of moment of inertia (M.I.) in terms of mass M of the object and some of its distance parameter/s, such as R, L, etc.

विकल्प

  • Different objects must have different expressions for their M.I.

  • When rotating about their central axis, a hollow right circular cone and a disc have the same expression for the M.I.

  • Expression for the M.I. for a parallelepiped rotating about the transverse axis passing through its centre includes its depth.

  • Expression for M.I. of a rod and that of a plane sheet is the same about a transverse axis.

MCQ

उत्तर

When rotating about their central axis, a hollow right circular cone and a disc have the same expression for the M.I.

Explanation:

Expression for M.I of a hollow right circular cone is given by:

`M.I = ( m × R^2 )/ 2`

 

Here, m and R are mass and radius of gyration respectively.

And expression for M.I of disc is given by:

`M.I = ( m × R^2 )/ 2`

 

Here, m and R are mass and radius of gyration, respectively.

Thus, when rotating about their central axis, a hollow right circular cone and a disc have the same expression for the M.I.

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अध्याय 1: Rotational Dynamics - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३]

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बालभारती Physics [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Rotational Dynamics
Exercises | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ २३

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