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If [ 1 0 Y 5 ] + 2 [ X 0 1 − 2 ] = I, Where I is 2 × 2 Unit Matrix. Find X and Y. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ y & 5\end{bmatrix} + 2\begin{bmatrix}x & 0 \\ 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\]  = I, where I is 2 × 2 unit matrix. Find x and y.

 

योग

उत्तर

\[Given: \hspace{0.167em} \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ y & 5\end{bmatrix} + 2\begin{bmatrix}x & 0 \\ 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix} = I\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ y & 5\end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix}2x & 0 \\ 2 & - 4\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1 + 2x & 0 + 0 \\ y + 2 & 5 - 4\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}1 + 2x & 0 \\ y + 2 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] 

\[ \therefore 1 + 2x = \text{1 and y + 2} = 0\] 

\[ \Rightarrow 2x =\text{ 1 - 1 and y} = - 2\] 

\[ \Rightarrow 2x = 0\] 

\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{0}{2} = 0\]

 

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अध्याय 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [पृष्ठ ६२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 10 | पृष्ठ ६२

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