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The solution of the differential equation dddydx+2xy1+x2=1(1+x2)2 is ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + (2xy)/(1 + x^2) = 1/(1 + x^2)^2` is ______.

विकल्प

  • y(1 + x2) = c + tan–1x

  • `y/(1 + x^2) = "c" + tan^-1x`

  • y log(1 + x2) = c + tan–1x

  • y(1 + x2) = c + sin–1x

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें

उत्तर

The solution of the differential equation `("d"y)/("d"x) + (2xy)/(1 + x^2) = 1/(1 + x^2)^2` is y(1 + x2) = c + tan–1x.

Explanation:

The given differential equation is `("d"y)/("d"x) + (2xy)/(1 + x^2) = 1/(1 + x^2)^2`

Since, it is a linear differential equation

P = `(2x)/(1 + x^2)` and Q = `1/(1 + x^2)^2`

Integrating factor I.F. = `"e"^(int Pdx)`

= `"e"^(int (2x)/(1 + x^2) "d"x)`

= `"e"^(log(1 + x^2))`

= `(1 + x^2)`

∴ Solution is `y xx "I"."F". = int "Q" xx "I"."F".  "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y(1 + x^2) = int 1/(1 + x^2)^2 xx (1 + x^2)"d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y(1 + x^2) = int 1/((1 + x^2)) "d"x + "c"`

⇒ `y(1 + x^2) = tan^-1x + "c"`.

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अध्याय 9: Differential Equations - Exercise [पृष्ठ २०१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 9 Differential Equations
Exercise | Q 75 | पृष्ठ २०१

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