मराठी

Find the Inverse of the Following Matrix. ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 0 1 − 1 4 − 3 4 3 − 3 4 ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 1 \\ 4 & - 3 & 4 \\ 3 & - 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

उत्तर

\[ E = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 1 \\ 4 & - 3 & 4 \\ 3 & - 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]
Now,
\[ C_{11} = \begin{vmatrix}- 3 & 4 \\ - 3 & 4\end{vmatrix} = 0, C_{12} = - \begin{vmatrix}4 & 4 \\ 3 & 4\end{vmatrix} = - 4\text{ and }C_{13} = \begin{vmatrix}4 & - 3 \\ 3 & - 3\end{vmatrix} = - 3\]
\[ C_{21} = - \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 1 \\ - 3 & 4\end{vmatrix} = - 1, C_{22} = \begin{vmatrix}0 & - 1 \\ 3 & 4\end{vmatrix} = 3\text{ and }C_{23} = - \begin{vmatrix}0 & 1 \\ 3 & - 3\end{vmatrix} = 3\]
\[ C_{31} = \begin{vmatrix}1 & - 1 \\ - 3 & 4\end{vmatrix} = 1, C_{32} = - \begin{vmatrix}0 & - 1 \\ 4 & 4\end{vmatrix} = - 4\text{ and }C_{33} = \begin{vmatrix}0 & 1 \\ 4 & - 3\end{vmatrix} = - 4\]
\[adjE = \begin{bmatrix}0 & - 4 & - 3 \\ - 1 & 3 & 3 \\ 1 & - 4 & - 4\end{bmatrix}^T = \begin{bmatrix}0 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 4 & 3 & - 4 \\ - 3 & 3 & - 4\end{bmatrix}\]
\[and \left| E \right| = - 1\]
\[ \therefore E^{- 1} = - 1\begin{bmatrix}0 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 4 & 3 & - 4 \\ - 3 & 3 & - 4\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 1 \\ 4 & - 3 & 4 \\ 3 & - 3 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.1 [पृष्ठ २३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.1 | Q 8.5 | पृष्ठ २३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The monthly incomes of Aryan and Babban are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly expenditures are in the ratio 5 : 7. If each saves Rs 15,000 per month, find their monthly incomes using matrix method. This problem reflects which value?


Verify A (adj A) = (adj A) A = |A|I.

`[(1,-1,2),(3,0,-2),(1,0,3)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(2,-2),(4,3)]`


Find the inverse of the matrices (if it exists).

`[(1,0,0),(0, cos alpha, sin alpha),(0, sin alpha, -cos alpha)]`


If `A^(-1) =[(3,-1,1),(-15,6,-5),(5,-2,2)]` and `B = [(1,2,-2),(-1,3,0),(0,-2,1)]`  find  `(AB)^(-1)`


Let A = `[(1, sin theta, 1),(-sin theta,1,sin 1),(-1, -sin theta, 1)]` where 0 ≤ θ≤ 2π, then ______.


Find the adjoint of the following matrix:
\[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

Compute the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 5 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]

Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.


Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2 & - 1 \\ 1 & - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]

Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}6 & 7 \\ 8 & 9\end{bmatrix} .\text{ Find }\left( AB \right)^{- 1}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 5 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , then show that \[A - 3I = 2 \left( I + 3 A^{- 1} \right) .\]


Show that

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 8 & 5 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation \[A^2 + 4A - 42I = O\]. Hence, find A−1.

If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}4 & 3 \\ 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\], find x and y such that 

\[A^2 = xA + yI = O\] . Hence, evaluate A−1.

For the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & - 3 \\ 2 & - 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] . Show that

\[A^{- 3} - 6 A^2 + 5A + 11 I_3 = O\]. Hence, find A−1.

Find the matrix X satisfying the matrix equation \[X\begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ - 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}14 & 7 \\ 7 & 7\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the matrix X for which 

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix} X \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 1 \\ - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 \\ 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\]

 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & - 1 & 4 \\ - 2 & 2 & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }\left( A^T \right)^{- 1} .\]


\[\text{ If }A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }A^{- 1}\text{ and show that }A^{- 1} = \frac{1}{2}\left( A^2 - 3I \right) .\]

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 3 & 4 \\ 2 & - 3 & 4 \\ 0 & - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 & - 2 \\ - 3 & 0 & - 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]


Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] be such that \[A^{- 1} = k A,\]  then find the value of k.


Find the inverse of the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix} \cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\]


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 3 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\], write adj A.


If \[S = \begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & d\end{bmatrix}\], then adj A is ____________ .


If A and B are invertible matrices, which of the following statement is not correct.


If \[\begin{bmatrix}1 & - \tan \theta \\ \tan \theta & 1\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan \theta \\ - \tan \theta & 1\end{bmatrix} - 1 = \begin{bmatrix}a & - b \\ b & a\end{bmatrix}\], then _______________ .


If A is an invertible matrix, then det (A1) is equal to ____________ .


If x, y, z are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}x & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & z\end{bmatrix}\], is _____________ .

If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct?


|adj. A| = |A|2, where A is a square matrix of order two.


The value of `abs (("cos" (alpha + beta),-"sin" (alpha + beta),"cos"  2 beta),("sin" alpha, "cos" alpha, "sin" beta),(-"cos" alpha, "sin" alpha, "cos" beta))` is independent of ____________.


For A = `[(3,1),(-1,2)]`, then 14A−1 is given by:


If A = `[(2, -3, 5),(3, 2, -4),(1, 1, -2)]`, find A–1. Use A–1 to solve the following system of equations 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y – 4z = –5, x + y – 2z = –3


Read the following passage:

Gautam buys 5 pens, 3 bags and 1 instrument box and pays a sum of ₹160. From the same shop, Vikram buys 2 pens, 1 bag and 3 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹190. Also, Ankur buys 1 pen, 2 bags and 4 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹250.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Convert the given above situation into a matrix equation of the form AX = B. (1)
  2. Find | A |. (1)
  3. Find A–1. (2)
    OR
    Determine P = A2 – 5A. (2)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×