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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

If X 3 Y 5 = ( X + Y ) 8 , Then Show that D Y D X = Y X - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If `x^3y^5 = (x + y)^8` , then show that `(dy)/(dx) = y/x`

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given  `x^3y^5 = (x + y)^8`

Taking log on both sides

3 logx + 5 logy = 8 log(x + y)

Differentiate w.r.t. x 

`3/x + 5/y (dy)/(dx) = 8(1/(x + y))[1 + (dy)/(dx)]`

`5/y (dy)/(dx) - 8/(x + y) dy/dx = 8/(x + y) - 3/x`

`(dy)/(dx)[5/y - 8/(x + y)] = (8x - 3x - 3y)/(x(x + y))`

`(dy)/(dx)[[5x + 5y - 8y]/(y(x + y))] = (5x - 3y)/(x(x + y))`

`(dy)/(dx) = [(5x - 3y)/(x(x + y)]] xx [(y(x + y))/(5x - 3y)]`

`(dy)/(dx) = y/x`

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2016-2017 (March)

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