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Answer the following: A function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3x5+2, x ∈ R. Show that f is one-one and onto. Hence find f–1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Answer the following:

A function f : R → R defined by f(x) = `(3x)/5 + 2`, x ∈ R. Show that f is one-one and onto. Hence find f–1

Sum

Solution

f(x) = `(3x)/5 + 2`, x ∈ R

Let f(x1) = f(x2)

∴ `(3x_1)/5 + 2 = (3x_2)/5 + 2`

∴ x1 = x2

∴ f is a one-one function

Let f(x) = `(3x)/5 + 2` = y (say), y ∈ R

∴ x = `(5(y - 2))/3`

∴ for every y ∈ R, there is some x ∈ R

∴ f is an onto function.

x = `(5(y - 2))/3` = f–1 (y)

∴ f–1 (x) = `(5(x - 2))/3`

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Chapter 6: Functions - Miscellaneous Exercise 6.2 [Page 130]

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