Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Find the maximum and minimum values of each of the following trigonometrical expression:
12 cos x + 5 sin x + 4
Solution
\[\text{ Let } f(x) = 12 \cos x + 5 \sin x + 4\]
\[\text{ We know that }\]
\[ - \sqrt{{12}^2 + 5^2} \leq 12 \cos x + 5 \sin x \leq \sqrt{{12}^2 + 5^2} for all x\]
\[ \Rightarrow - \sqrt{169} \leq 12 \cos x + 5 \sin x \leq \sqrt{169}\]
\[ \Rightarrow - 13 \leq 12 \cos x + 5 \sin x \leq 13\]
\[ \Rightarrow - 9 \leq 12 \cos x + 5 \sin x + 4 \leq 17\]
\[\text{ Hence, the maximum and minimum vaues of }f\left( x \right) \text{ are 17 and - 9, respectively } .\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Prove that `2 sin^2 pi/6 + cosec^2 (7pi)/6 cos^2 pi/3 = 3/2`
Prove that `cot^2 pi/6 + cosec (5pi)/6 + 3 tan^2 pi/6 = 6`
Prove the following: `cos (pi/4 xx x) cos (pi/4 - y) - sin (pi/4 - x)sin (pi/4 - y) = sin (x + y)`
Prove the following:
`(sin x - siny)/(cos x + cos y)= tan (x -y)/2`
Prove the following:
`(sin x + sin 3x)/(cos x + cos 3x) = tan 2x`
Prove the following:
cot x cot 2x – cot 2x cot 3x – cot 3x cot x = 1
Prove the following:
cos 4x = 1 – 8sin2 x cos2 x
Prove that: `(cos x + cos y)^2 + (sin x - sin y )^2 = 4 cos^2 (x + y)/2`
Prove that: `((sin 7x + sin 5x) + (sin 9x + sin 3x))/((cos 7x + cos 5x) + (cos 9x + cos 3x)) = tan 6x`
If \[\sin A = \frac{4}{5}\] and \[\cos B = \frac{5}{13}\], where 0 < A, \[B < \frac{\pi}{2}\], find the value of the following:
cos (A + B)
If \[\sin A = \frac{3}{5}, \cos B = - \frac{12}{13}\], where A and B both lie in second quadrant, find the value of sin (A + B).
If \[\tan A = \frac{3}{4}, \cos B = \frac{9}{41}\], where π < A < \[\frac{3\pi}{2}\] and 0 < B <\[\frac{\pi}{2}\], find tan (A + B).
If \[\cos A = - \frac{12}{13}\text{ and }\cot B = \frac{24}{7}\], where A lies in the second quadrant and B in the third quadrant, find the values of the following:
sin (A + B)
Prove that:
\[\frac{7\pi}{12} + \cos\frac{\pi}{12} = \sin\frac{5\pi}{12} - \sin\frac{\pi}{12}\]
Prove that
\[\frac{\tan A + \tan B}{\tan A - \tan B} = \frac{\sin \left( A + B \right)}{\sin \left( A - B \right)}\]
Prove that:
Prove that \[\frac{\tan 69^\circ + \tan 66^\circ}{1 - \tan 69^\circ \tan 66^\circ} = - 1\].
If \[\tan A = \frac{m}{m - 1}\text{ and }\tan B = \frac{1}{2m - 1}\], then prove that \[A - B = \frac{\pi}{4}\].
Prove that: \[\frac{\sin \left( A + B \right) + \sin \left( A - B \right)}{\cos \left( A + B \right) + \cos \left( A - B \right)} = \tan A\]
Prove that:
\[\frac{\sin \left( A - B \right)}{\cos A \cos B} + \frac{\sin \left( B - C \right)}{\cos B \cos C} + \frac{\sin \left( C - A \right)}{\cos C \cos A} = 0\]
Prove that:
tan 13x − tan 9x − tan 4x = tan 13x tan 9x tan 4x
Prove that:
\[\frac{\tan^2 2x - \tan^2 x}{1 - \tan^2 2x \tan^2 x} = \tan 3x \tan x\]
If sin α + sin β = a and cos α + cos β = b, show that
Prove that:
\[\frac{1}{\sin \left( x - a \right) \sin \left( x - b \right)} = \frac{\cot \left( x - a \right) - \cot \left( x - b \right)}{\sin \left( a - b \right)}\]
If \[\tan\theta = \frac{\sin\alpha - \cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha + \cos\alpha}\] , then show that \[\sin\alpha + \cos\alpha = \sqrt{2}\cos\theta\].
Reduce each of the following expressions to the sine and cosine of a single expression:
24 cos x + 7 sin x
If α + β − γ = π and sin2 α +sin2 β − sin2 γ = λ sin α sin β cos γ, then write the value of λ.
If 12 sin x − 9sin2 x attains its maximum value at x = α, then write the value of sin α.
tan 20° + tan 40° + \[\sqrt{3}\] tan 20° tan 40° is equal to
If tan θ1 tan θ2 = k, then \[\frac{\cos \left( \theta_1 - \theta_2 \right)}{\cos \left( \theta_1 + \theta_2 \right)} =\]
If sin (π cos x) = cos (π sin x), then sin 2x = ______.
Match each item given under column C1 to its correct answer given under column C2.
| C1 | C2 |
| (a) `(1 - cosx)/sinx` | (i) `cot^2 x/2` |
| (b) `(1 + cosx)/(1 - cosx)` | (ii) `cot x/2` |
| (c) `(1 + cosx)/sinx` | (iii) `|cos x + sin x|` |
| (d) `sqrt(1 + sin 2x)` | (iv) `tan x/2` |
If `(sin(x + y))/(sin(x - y)) = (a + b)/(a - b)`, then show that `tanx/tany = a/b` [Hint: Use Componendo and Dividendo].
Find the general solution of the equation `(sqrt(3) - 1) costheta + (sqrt(3) + 1) sin theta` = 2
[Hint: Put `sqrt(3) - 1` = r sinα, `sqrt(3) + 1` = r cosα which gives tanα = `tan(pi/4 - pi/6)` α = `pi/12`]
The value of tan3A - tan2A - tanA is equal to ______.
If sinx + cosx = a, then |sinx – cosx| = ______.
