English

Let < an > Be a Sequence Defined by A1 = 3 And, an = 3an − 1 + 2, for All N > 1 Find the First Four Terms of the Sequence. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let < an > be a sequence defined by a1 = 3 and, an = 3an − 1 + 2, for all n > 1
Find the first four terms of the sequence.

Solution

Given:
a1 = 3
And, an = 3an − 1 + 2 for all n > 1

\[a_2 = 3 a_{2 - 1} + 2 = 3 a_1 + 2 = 11\]

\[ a_3 = 3 a_{3 - 1} + 2 = 3 a_2 + 2 = 35\]

\[ a_4 = 3 a_{4 - 1} + 2 = 3 a_3 + 2 = 107\]

\[\text { Thus, the first four terms of the sequence are } 3, 11, 35, 107 .\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 19: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 19.1 [Page 4]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 19 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 19.1 | Q 3 | Page 4

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

In an A.P, the first term is 2 and the sum of the first five terms is one-fourth of the next five terms. Show that 20th term is –112.


Insert five numbers between 8 and 26 such that the resulting sequence is an A.P.


The sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is 56. The sum of the last four terms is 112. If its first term is 11, then find the number of terms.


A farmer buys a used tractor for Rs 12000. He pays Rs 6000 cash and agrees to pay the balance in annual installments of Rs 500 plus 12% interest on the unpaid amount. How much will be the tractor cost him?


Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:

a1 = 1, an = an − 1 + 2, n ≥ 2


Let < an > be a sequence. Write the first five term in the following:

a1 = a2 = 2, an = a− 1 − 1, n > 2


The nth term of a sequence is given by an = 2n + 7. Show that it is an A.P. Also, find its 7th term.


The nth term of a sequence is given by an = 2n2 + n + 1. Show that it is not an A.P.


The first and the last terms of an A.P. are a and l respectively. Show that the sum of nthterm from the beginning and nth term from the end is a + l.


If < an > is an A.P. such that \[\frac{a_4}{a_7} = \frac{2}{3}, \text { find }\frac{a_6}{a_8}\].


If the sum of three numbers in A.P. is 24 and their product is 440, find the numbers.


Find the sum of the following arithmetic progression :

50, 46, 42, ... to 10 terms


Find the sum of the following serie:

(a − b)2 + (a2 + b2) + (a + b)2 + ... + [(a + b)2 + 6ab]


Solve: 

25 + 22 + 19 + 16 + ... + x = 115


If S1 be the sum of (2n + 1) terms of an A.P. and S2 be the sum of its odd terms, then prove that: S1 : S2 = (2n + 1) : (n + 1).


The sums of n terms of two arithmetic progressions are in the ratio 5n + 4 : 9n + 6. Find the ratio of their 18th terms.


If a, b, c is in A.P., prove that:

 (a − c)2 = 4 (a − b) (b − c)


If a, b, c is in A.P., prove that:

a2 + c2 + 4ac = 2 (ab + bc + ca)


If \[a\left( \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} \right), b\left( \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{a} \right), c\left( \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} \right)\] are in A.P., prove that abc are in A.P.


If x, y, z are in A.P. and A1 is the A.M. of x and y and A2 is the A.M. of y and z, then prove that the A.M. of A1 and A2 is y.


A man saves Rs 32 during the first year. Rs 36 in the second year and in this way he increases his savings by Rs 4 every year. Find in what time his saving will be Rs 200.


A man arranges to pay off a debt of Rs 3600 by 40 annual instalments which form an arithmetic series. When 30 of the instalments are paid, he dies leaving one-third of the debt unpaid, find the value of the first instalment.


A manufacturer of radio sets produced 600 units in the third year and 700 units in the seventh year. Assuming that the product increases uniformly by a fixed number every year, find (i) the production in the first year (ii) the total product in 7 years and (iii) the product in the 10th year.


A farmer buys a used tractor for Rs 12000. He pays Rs 6000 cash and agrees to pay the balance in annual instalments of Rs 500 plus 12% interest on the unpaid amount. How much the tractor cost him?


The income of a person is Rs 300,000 in the first year and he receives an increase of Rs 10000 to his income per year for the next 19 years. Find the total amount, he received in 20 years.


A man accepts a position with an initial salary of ₹5200 per month. It is understood that he will receive an automatic increase of ₹320 in the very next month and each month thereafter.
(i) Find his salary for the tenth month.
(ii) What is his total earnings during the first year?


In a cricket team tournament 16 teams participated. A sum of ₹8000 is to be awarded among themselves as prize money. If the last place team is awarded ₹275 in prize money and the award increases by the same amount for successive finishing places, then how much amount will the first place team receive?


If the sums of n terms of two AP.'s are in the ratio (3n + 2) : (2n + 3), then find the ratio of their 12th terms.


In the arithmetic progression whose common difference is non-zero, the sum of first 3 n terms is equal to the sum of next n terms. Then the ratio of the sum of the first 2 n terms to the next 2 nterms is


If a1, a2, a3, .... an are in A.P. with common difference d, then the sum of the series sin d [sec a1 sec a2 + sec a2 sec a3 + .... + sec an − 1 sec an], is


The first and last term of an A.P. are a and l respectively. If S is the sum of all the terms of the A.P. and the common difference is given by \[\frac{l^2 - a^2}{k - (l + a)}\] ,  then k =


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

\[\text { If in an A . P } . S_n = n^2 q \text { and } S_m = m^2 q, \text { where } S_r \text{ denotes the sum of r terms of the A . P  . , then }S_q \text { equals }\]


A man accepts a position with an initial salary of Rs 5200 per month. It is understood that he will receive an automatic increase of Rs 320 in the very next month and each month thereafter. Find his salary for the tenth month


If the sum of p terms of an A.P. is q and the sum of q terms is p, show that the sum of p + q terms is – (p + q). Also, find the sum of first p – q terms (p > q).


Let Sn denote the sum of the first n terms of an A.P. If S2n = 3Sn then S3n: Sn is equal to ______.


If 100 times the 100th term of an A.P. with non zero common difference equals the 50 times its 50th term, then the 150th term of this A.P. is ______.


The fourth term of an A.P. is three times of the first term and the seventh term exceeds the twice of the third term by one, then the common difference of the progression is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×