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Solve the following : ∫23xx2+1⋅dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Solve the following : `int_2^3 x/(x^2 + 1)*dx`

Sum

Solution

Let I = `int_2^3 x/(x^2 + 1)*dx`

Put x2 + 1 = t
∴ 2x·dx = dt
∴ x·dx = `"dt"/(2)`
When x = 2, t = 22 + 1 = 5
When x = 3, t = 32 + 1 = 10

∴ I = `int_5^10 (1)/"t"*"dt"/(2)`

= `(1)/(2) int_5^10 "dt"/"t"`

= `(1)/(2)[log |"t"|]_5^10`

= `(1)/(2)(log 10 - log 5)`

= `(1)/(2) log (10/5)`

∴ I = `(1)/(2) log 2`

= `log 2^(1/2)`

= `log sqrt(2)`.

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Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus
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Chapter 6: Definite Integration - MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 6 [Page 150]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Definite Integration
MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE - 6 | Q IV) 11) | Page 150
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