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Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 - Locus and Straight Line [Latest edition]

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Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 - Locus and Straight Line - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 5: Locus and Straight Line

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 5 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board.


Exercise 5.1Exercise 5.2Exercise 5.3Exercise 5.4Miscellaneous Exercise 5
Exercise 5.1 [Page 67]

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 5 Locus and Straight Line Exercise 5.1 [Page 67]

Exercise 5.1 | Q 1 | Page 67

If A(1, 3) and B(2, 1) are points, find the equation of the locus of point P such that PA = PB.

Exercise 5.1 | Q 2 | Page 67

A(– 5, 2) and B(4, 1). Find the equation of the locus of point P, which is equidistant from A and B.

Exercise 5.1 | Q 3 | Page 67

If A(2, 0) and B(0, 3) are two points, find the equation of the locus of point P such that AP = 2BP.

Exercise 5.1 | Q 4 | Page 67

If A(4, 1) and B(5, 4), find the equation of the locus of point P if PA2 = 3PB2.

Exercise 5.1 | Q 5 | Page 67

A(2, 4) and B(5, 8), find the equation of the locus of point P such that PA2 – PB2 = 13.

Exercise 5.1 | Q 6 | Page 67

A(1, 6) and B(3, 5), find the equation of the locus of point P such that segment AB subtends right angle at P. (∠APB = 90°)

Exercise 5.1 | Q 7. (a) | Page 67

If the origin is shifted to the point O'(2, 3), the axes remaining parallel to the original axes, find the new co-ordinates of the points A(1, 3)

Exercise 5.1 | Q 7. (b) | Page 67

If the origin is shifted to the point O'(2, 3), the axes remaining parallel to the original axes, find the new co-ordinates of the points B(2, 5)

Exercise 5.1 | Q 8. (a) | Page 67

If the origin is shifted to the point O'(1, 3), the axes remaining parallel to the original axes, find the old co-ordinates of the points C(5, 4)

Exercise 5.1 | Q 8. (b) | Page 67

If the origin is shifted to the point O'(1, 3), the axes remaining parallel to the original axes, find the old co-ordinates of the points D(3, 3)

Exercise 5.1 | Q 9 | Page 67

If the co-ordinates (5, 14) change to (8, 3) by shift of origin, find the co-ordinates of the point, where the origin is shifted.

Exercise 5.1 | Q 10. (a) | Page 67

Obtain the new equations of the following loci if the origin is shifted to the point O'(2, 2), the direction of axes remaining the same: 3x – y + 2 = 0

Exercise 5.1 | Q 10. (b) | Page 67

Obtain the new equations of the following loci if the origin is shifted to the point O'(2, 2), the direction of axes remaining the same: x2 + y2 – 3x = 7

Exercise 5.1 | Q 10. (c) | Page 67

Obtain the new equations of the following loci if the origin is shifted to the point O'(2, 2), the direction of axes remaining the same: xy – 2x – 2y + 4 = 0

Exercise 5.2 [Pages 69 - 70]

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 5 Locus and Straight Line Exercise 5.2 [Pages 69 - 70]

Exercise 5.2 | Q 1. (a) | Page 69

Find the slope of the following lines which pass through the point: (2, – 1), (4, 3)

Exercise 5.2 | Q 1. (b) | Page 69

Find the slope of the following lines which pass through the point: (– 2, 3), (5, 7)

Exercise 5.2 | Q 1. (c) | Page 69

Find the slope of the following lines which pass through the point: (2, 3), (2, – 1)

Exercise 5.2 | Q 1. (d) | Page 69

Find the slope of the following lines which pass through the point: (7, 1), (– 3, 1)

Exercise 5.2 | Q 2 | Page 69

If the X and Y-intercepts of line L are 2 and 3 respectively, then find the slope of line L.

Exercise 5.2 | Q 3 | Page 69

Find the slope of the line whose inclination is 30°.

Exercise 5.2 | Q 4 | Page 69

Find the slope of the line whose inclination is 45°.

Exercise 5.2 | Q 5 | Page 69

A line makes intercepts 3 and 3 on coordinate axes. Find the inclination of the line.

Exercise 5.2 | Q 6 | Page 69

Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that points A (4, 4), B (3, 5) and C (– 1, – 1) are the vertices of a right-angled triangle.

Exercise 5.2 | Q 7 | Page 69

Find the slope of the line which makes angle of 45° with the positive direction of the Y-axis measured clockwise.

Exercise 5.2 | Q 8 | Page 70

Find the value of k for which the points P(k, – 1), Q(2, 1) and R(4, 5) are collinear.

Exercise 5.3 [Page 73]

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 5 Locus and Straight Line Exercise 5.3 [Page 73]

Exercise 5.3 | Q 1. (a) | Page 73

Write the equation of the line: parallel to the X-axis and at a distance of 5 units from it and above it.

Exercise 5.3 | Q 1. (b) | Page 73

Write the equation of the line: parallel to the Y-axis and at a distance of 5 units from it and to the left of it.

Exercise 5.3 | Q 1. (c) | Page 73

Write the equation of the line: parallel to the X-axis and at a distance of 4 units from the point (−2, 3).

Exercise 5.3 | Q 2. (a) | Page 73

Obtain the equation of the line: parallel to the X-axis and making an intercept of 3 units on the Y-axis.

Exercise 5.3 | Q 2. (b) | Page 73

Obtain the equation of the line: parallel to the Y-axis and making an intercept of 4 units on the X-axis.

Exercise 5.3 | Q 3. (a) | Page 73

Obtain the equation of the line containing the point: A(2, – 3) and parallel to the Y-axis.

Exercise 5.3 | Q 3. (b) | Page 73

Obtain the equation of the line containing the point: B(4, – 3) and parallel to the X-axis.

Exercise 5.3 | Q 4 | Page 73

Find the equation of the line passing through the points A(2, 0) and B(3, 4).

Exercise 5.3 | Q 5 | Page 73

Line y = mx + c passes through the points A(2, 1) and B(3, 2). Determine m and c.

Exercise 5.3 | Q 6. (a) | Page 73

The vertices of a triangle are A(3, 4), B(2, 0) and C(1, 6). Find the equations of side BC

Exercise 5.3 | Q 6. (b) | Page 73

The vertices of a triangle are A(3, 4), B(2, 0) and C(1, 6). Find the equation of the median AD.

Exercise 5.3 | Q 6. (c) | Page 73

The vertices of a triangle are A(3, 4), B(2, 0) and C(1, 6). Find the equations of the line passing through the mid points of sides AB and BC.

Exercise 5.3 | Q 7. (a) | Page 73

Find the x and y-intercepts of the following line: `x/3 + y/2` = 1

Exercise 5.3 | Q 7. (b) | Page 73

Find the x and y-intercepts of the following line: `(3x)/2 + (2y)/3` = 1

Exercise 5.3 | Q 7. (c) | Page 73

Find the x and y-intercepts of the following line: 2x – 3y + 12 = 0

Exercise 5.3 | Q 8 | Page 73

Find the equations of a line containing the point A(3, 4) and making equal intercepts on the co-ordinate axes.

Exercise 5.3 | Q 9 | Page 73

Find the equations of the altitudes of the triangle whose vertices are A(2, 5), B(6, – 1) and C(– 4, – 3).

Exercise 5.4 [Page 78]

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 5 Locus and Straight Line Exercise 5.4 [Page 78]

Exercise 5.4 | Q 1. (a) | Page 78

Find the slope, x-intercept, y-intercept of the following line : 2x + 3y – 6 = 0

Exercise 5.4 | Q 1. (b) | Page 78

Find the slope, x-intercept, y-intercept of the following line : x + 2y = 0

Exercise 5.4 | Q 2. (a) | Page 78

Write the following equation in ax + by + c = 0 form: y = 2x – 4

Exercise 5.4 | Q 2. (b) | Page 78

Write the following equation in ax + by + c = 0 form: y = 4

Exercise 5.4 | Q 2. (c) | Page 78

Write the following equation in ax + by + c = 0 form: `x/2 + y/4` = 1

Exercise 5.4 | Q 2. (d) | Page 78

Write the following equation in ax + by + c = 0 form: `x/3 = y/2`

Exercise 5.4 | Q 3 | Page 78

Show that the lines x – 2y – 7 = 0 and 2x − 4y + 5 = 0 are parallel to each other.

Exercise 5.4 | Q 4 | Page 78

If the line 3x + 4y = p makes a triangle of area 24 square units with the co-ordinate axes, then find the value of p.

Exercise 5.4 | Q 5 | Page 78

Find the co-ordinates of the circumcentre of the triangle whose vertices are A(– 2, 3), B(6, – 1), C(4, 3).

Exercise 5.4 | Q 6 | Page 78

Find the equation of the line whose x-intercept is 3 and which is perpendicular to the line 3x – y + 23 = 0.

Exercise 5.4 | Q 7 | Page 78

Find the distance of the point A(– 2, 3) from the line 12x – 5y – 13 = 0.

Exercise 5.4 | Q 8 | Page 78

Find the distance between parallel lines 9x + 6y − 7 = 0 and 9x + 6y − 32 = 0.

Exercise 5.4 | Q 9 | Page 78

Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of lines x + y – 2 = 0 and 2x – 3y + 4 = 0 and making intercept 3 on the X-axis.

Exercise 5.4 | Q 10. (a) | Page 78

D(– 1, 8), E(4, – 2), F(– 5, – 3) are midpoints of sides BC, CA and AB of ΔABC Find: equations of sides of ΔABC.

Exercise 5.4 | Q 10. (b) | Page 78

D(– 1, 8), E(4, – 2), F(– 5, – 3) are midpoints of sides BC, CA and AB of ΔABC Find: co-ordinates of the circumcentre of ΔABC.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 [Pages 79 - 80]

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board 5 Locus and Straight Line Miscellaneous Exercise 5 [Pages 79 - 80]

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 1. (a) | Page 79

Find the slope of the line passing through the following point: (1, 2), (3, – 5)

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 1. (b) | Page 79

Find the slope of the line passing through the following point: (1, 3), (5, 2)

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 1. (c) | Page 79

Find the slope of the line passing through the following point: (–1, 3), (3, –1)

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 1. (d) | Page 79

Find the slope of the line passing through the following point: (2, – 5), (3, – 1)

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 2. (a) | Page 79

Find the slope of the line which makes an angle of 120° with the positive X-axis.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 2. (b) | Page 79

Find the slope of the line which makes intercepts 3 and – 4 on the axes.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 2. (c) | Page 79

Find the slope of the line which passes through the points A(–2, 1) and the origin.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 3. (a) | Page 79

Find the value of k: if the slope of the line passing through the points (3, 4), (5, k) is 9.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 3. (b) | Page 79

Find the value of k: the points (1, 3), (4, 1), (3, k) are collinear.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 3. (c) | Page 79

Find the value of k: the point P(1, k) lies on the line passing through the points A(2, 2) and B(3, 3).

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 4 | Page 79

Reduce the equation 6x + 3y + 8 = 0 into slope-intercept form. Hence, find its slope.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 5 | Page 79

Verify that A(2, 7) is not a point on the line x + 2y + 2 = 0.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 6 | Page 79

Find the X-intercept of the line x + 2y – 1 = 0

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 7 | Page 79

Find the slope of the line y – x + 3 = 0.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 8 | Page 79

Does point A(2, 3) lie on the line 3x + 2y – 6 = 0? Give reason.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 9 | Page 79

Which of the following lines passes through the origin?

  • x = 2

  • y = 3

  • y = x + 2

  • 2x – y = 0

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 10. (a) | Page 79

Obtain the equation of the line which is: parallel to the X-axis and 3 units below it.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 10. (b) | Page 79

Obtain the equation of the line which is parallel to the Y-axis and 2 units to the left of it.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 10. (c) | Page 79

Obtain the equation of the line which is parallel to the X-axis and making an intercept of 5 on the Y-axis.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 10. (d) | Page 79

Obtain the equation of the line which is: parallel to the Y-axis and making an intercept of 3 on the X-axis.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 11. (a) | Page 79

Obtain the equation of the line containing the point: (2, 3) and parallel to the X−axis.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 11. (b) | Page 79

Obtain the equation of the line containing the point: (2, 4) and perpendicular to the Y−axis.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 11. (c) | Page 79

Obtain the equation of the line containing the point: (2, 5) and perpendicular to the X−axis.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 12. (a) | Page 79

Find the equation of the line: having slope 5 and containing point A(– 1, 2).

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 12. (b) | Page 79

Find the equation of the line: containing the point (2, 1) and having slope 13.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 12. (c) | Page 79

Find the equation of the line: containing the point T(7, 3) and having inclination 90°.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 12. (d) | Page 79

Find the equation of the line: containing the origin and having inclination 90°.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 12. (e) | Page 79

Find the equation of the line: through the origin which bisects the portion of the line 3x + 2y = 2 intercepted between the co-ordinate axes.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 13 | Page 80

Find the equation of the line passing through the points A(–3, 0) and B(0, 4).

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 14. (a) | Page 80

Find the equation of the line: having slope 5 and making intercept 5 on the X−axis.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 14. (b) | Page 80

Find the equation of the line: having an inclination 60° and making intercept 4 on the Y-axis.

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 15. (a) | Page 80

The vertices of a triangle are A (1, 4), B (2, 3) and C (1, 6). Find equations of the sides

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 15. (b) | Page 80

The vertices of a triangle are A (1, 4), B (2, 3) and C (1, 6). Find equations of the medians

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 15. (c) | Page 80

The vertices of a triangle are A (1, 4), B (2, 3) and C (1, 6). Find equations of Perpendicular bisectors of sides

Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 15. (d) | Page 80

The vertices of a triangle are A (1, 4), B (2, 3) and C (1, 6). Find equations of altitudes of ΔABC

Solutions for 5: Locus and Straight Line

Exercise 5.1Exercise 5.2Exercise 5.3Exercise 5.4Miscellaneous Exercise 5
Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 - Locus and Straight Line - Shaalaa.com

Balbharati solutions for Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 - Locus and Straight Line

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Concepts covered in Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 Locus and Straight Line are Locus, Equation of Locus, Line, Equations of Lines in Different Forms, General Form Of Equation Of Line.

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