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Find the equation of all the tangents to the curve y = cos(x + y), –2π ≤ x ≤ 2π, that are parallel to the line x + 2y = 0. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the equation of all the tangents to the curve y = cos(x + y), –2π ≤ x ≤ 2π, that are parallel to the line x + 2y = 0.

योग

उत्तर

Given that y = cos(x + y)

⇒ `"dy"/"dx" = - sin(x + y) [1 + "dy"/"dx"]`  ....(i)

or  `"dy"/"dx" = - (sin(x + y))/(1 + sin(x + y))`

 Since tangent is parallel to x + 2y = 0, therefore slope of tangent = `- 1/2`

Therefore, `- (sin(x + y))/(1 + sin(x + y)) = - 1/2`

⇒ sin(x + y) = 1   .....(ii)

Since cos(x + y) = y and sin(x + y) = 1

⇒ cos2(x + y) + sin2(x + y) = y2 + 1

⇒ 1 = y2 + 1 or y = 0.

Therefore, cosx = 0.

Therefore, x = `(2"n" + 1) pi/2`, n = 0, ± 1, ± 2...

Thus, x = `+-  pi/2, +-  (3pi)/2`, but x = `pi/2`, x = `(-3pi)/2` satisfy equation (ii)

Hence, the points are `(pi/2, 0), ((-3pi)/2, 0)`.

Therefore, equation of tangent at `(pi/2, 0)` is y = `- 1/2(x - pi/2)`

or 2x + 4y – π = 0, and equation of tangent at `((-3pi)/2, 0)` is y = `- 1/2(x + (3pi)/2)`

or 2x + 4y + 3π = 0.

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अध्याय 6: Application Of Derivatives - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ १२५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application Of Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 12 | पृष्ठ १२५

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