हिंदी

If ( a 2 + 1 ) 2 2 a − I = X + I Y Find the Value of X 2 + Y 2 . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If \[\frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a - i} = x + iy\] find the value of  \[x^2 + y^2\].

उत्तर

\[\frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a - i} = x + iy . . . . (1)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \left[ \bar{\frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a - i}} \right] = \bar{{x + iy}}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a + i} = x - iy . . . . (2)\]

\[\text { On multiplying (1) and (2), we get }\]

\[\frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a - i} \times \frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a + i} = \left( x + iy \right)\left( x - iy \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^4}{\left( 2a \right)^2 - i^2} = x^2 - i^2 y^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^4}{\left( 2a \right)^2 + 1} = x^2 + y^2\]

Hence, 

\[x^2 + y^2 = \frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^4}{4 a^2 + 1}\].

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.5 [पृष्ठ ६३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.5 | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ६३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i–39


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i) – (–1 + i6)


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(1/5 + i 2/5) - (4 + i 5/2)`


Find the value of the following expression:

i + i2 + i3 + i4


Find the value of the following expression:

(1 + i)6 + (1 − i)3


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{1 - i}{1 + i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{(2 + i )^3}{2 + 3i}\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Re \[\left( \frac{z_1 z_2}{z_1} \right)\]


If \[z_1 = 2 - i, z_2 = - 2 + i,\] find 

Im `(1/(z_1overlinez_1))`


Find the real values of θ for which the complex number \[\frac{1 + i cos\theta}{1 - 2i cos\theta}\]  is purely real.


Evaluate the following:

\[x^6 + x^4 + x^2 + 1, \text { when }x = \frac{1 + i}{\sqrt{2}}\]


Evaluate the following:

\[2 x^4 + 5 x^3 + 7 x^2 - x + 41, \text { when } x = - 2 - \sqrt{3}i\]


Solve the equation \[\left| z \right| = z + 1 + 2i\].


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

1 − sin α + i cos α


Express the following complex in the form r(cos θ + i sin θ):

\[\frac{1 - i}{\cos\frac{\pi}{3} + i\sin\frac{\pi}{3}}\]


If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = \left| z_2 \right|\] and arg(z1) + arg(z2) = \[\pi\] then show that \[z_1 = - \bar{{z_2}}\].


Write the value of \[\frac{i^{592} + i^{590} + i^{588} + i^{586} + i^{584}}{i^{582} + i^{580} + i^{578} + i^{576} + i^{574}}\] .


Write 1 − i in polar form.


Write −1 + \[\sqrt{3}\] in polar form .


Write the least positive integral value of n for which  \[\left( \frac{1 + i}{1 - i} \right)^n\] is real.


If \[\left| z - 5i \right| = \left| z + 5i \right|\] , then find the locus of z.


If\[z = \cos\frac{\pi}{4} + i \sin\frac{\pi}{6}\], then


If a = cos θ + i sin θ, then \[\frac{1 + a}{1 - a} =\]


The principal value of the amplitude of (1 + i) is


If (x + iy)1/3 = a + ib, then \[\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} =\]


The argument of \[\frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{1 + i\sqrt{3}}\] is


\[\text { If  }z = 1 - \text { cos }\theta + i \text { sin }\theta, \text { then } \left| z \right| =\]


If θ is the amplitude of \[\frac{a + ib}{a - ib}\] , than tan θ =


If \[z = \frac{1 + 7i}{(2 - i )^2}\] , then


A real value of x satisfies the equation  \[\frac{3 - 4ix}{3 + 4ix} = a - ib (a, b \in \mathbb{R}), if a^2 + b^2 =\]


The complex number z which satisfies the condition \[\left| \frac{i + z}{i - z} \right| = 1\] lies on


If the complex number \[z = x + iy\] satisfies the condition \[\left| z + 1 \right| = 1\], then z lies on


Evaluate the following : i35 


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


State True or False for the following:

2 is not a complex number.


Match the statements of Column A and Column B.

Column A Column B
(a) The polar form of `i + sqrt(3)` is  (i) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (–2, 0)
and (2, 0).
(b) The amplitude of `-1 + sqrt(-3)` is  (ii) On or outside the circle
having centre at (0, –4)
and radius 3.
(c) If |z + 2| = |z − 2|, then locus of z is (iii) `(2pi)/3`
(d) If |z + 2i| = |z − 2i|, then locus of z is (iv) Perpendicular bisector of
segment joining (0, –2) and (0, 2).
(e) Region represented by |z + 4i| ≥ 3 is  (v) `2(cos  pi/6 + i sin  pi/6)`
(f) Region represented by |z + 4| ≤ 3 is  (vi) On or inside the circle having
centre (–4, 0) and radius 3 units.
(g) Conjugate of `(1 + 2i)/(1 - i)` lies in (vii) First quadrant
(h) Reciprocal of 1 – i lies in (viii) Third quadrant

The real value of θ for which the expression `(1 + i cos theta)/(1 - 2i cos theta)` is a real number is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×