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If the sum of first n even natural numbers is equal to k times the sum of first n odd natural numbers, then write the value of k. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If the sum of first n even natural numbers is equal to k times the sum of first n odd natural numbers, then write the value of k.

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उत्तर

According to the question,

\[2 + 4 + . . . + 2n = k\left( 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + . . . + \left( 2n - 1 \right) \right)\]

\[\Rightarrow 2 \times \frac{n\left( n + 1 \right)}{2} = k\left[ \frac{n}{2}\left\{ 2 \times 1 + \left( n - 1 \right) \times 2 \right\} \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{2n\left( n + 1 \right)}{2} = k\left[ \frac{n}{2}\left( 2 + 2n - 2 \right) \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow n\left( n + 1 \right) = k\left[ \frac{n}{2}\left( 2n \right) \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow n^2 + n = k n^2 \]

\[ \Rightarrow k = \frac{n + 1}{n}\]

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अध्याय 21: Some special series - Exercise 21.3 [पृष्ठ १९]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 21 Some special series
Exercise 21.3 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १९

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