English

If the Sum of First P Terms of an A.P. is Equal to the Sum of the First Q Terms, Then Find the Sum of the First (P + Q) Terms. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If the sum of first p terms of an A.P. is equal to the sum of the first q terms, then find the sum of the first (p + q) terms.

Solution

Let a and d be the first term and the common difference of the A.P. respectively.

Here,

Thus, the sum of the first (p + q) terms of the A.P. is 0.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series - Exercise 9.2 [Page 185]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Sequences and Series
Exercise 9.2 | Q 10 | Page 185

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Sum of the first p, q and r terms of an A.P. are a, b and c, respectively.

Prove that `a/p (q - r) + b/q (r- p) + c/r (p - q) = 0`


The ratio of the sums of m and n terms of an A.P. is m2n2. Show that the ratio of mth and nthterm is (2m – 1): (2n – 1)


If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 3n2 + 5n and its mth term is 164, find the value of m.


Insert five numbers between 8 and 26 such that the resulting sequence is an A.P.


Between 1 and 31, m numbers have been inserted in such a way that the resulting sequence is an A.P. and the ratio of 7th and (m – 1)th numbers is 5:9. Find the value of m.


If the sum of three numbers in A.P., is 24 and their product is 440, find the numbers.


Find the sum of integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by 2 or 5.


Show that the following sequence is an A.P. Also find the common difference and write 3 more terms in case. 

9, 7, 5, 3, ...


The nth term of a sequence is given by an = 2n2 + n + 1. Show that it is not an A.P.


Which term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ... is 248?


Find the 12th term from the following arithmetic progression:

3, 8, 13, ..., 253


Find the second term and nth term of an A.P. whose 6th term is 12 and the 8th term is 22.


The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms is 34. Find the first term and the common difference of the A.P.


Find the sum of first n odd natural numbers.


Find the sum of all those integers between 100 and 800 each of which on division by 16 leaves the remainder 7.


The number of terms of an A.P. is even; the sum of odd terms is 24, of the even terms is 30, and the last term exceeds the first by \[10 \frac{1}{2}\] ,find the number of terms and the series. 


Find the sum of n terms of the A.P. whose kth terms is 5k + 1.


If \[\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}\] are in A.P., prove that:

a (b +c), b (c + a), c (a +b) are in A.P.


If a, b, c is in A.P., prove that:

 (a − c)2 = 4 (a − b) (b − c)


If a, b, c is in A.P., prove that:

a2 + c2 + 4ac = 2 (ab + bc + ca)


A man saves Rs 32 during the first year. Rs 36 in the second year and in this way he increases his savings by Rs 4 every year. Find in what time his saving will be Rs 200.


A manufacturer of radio sets produced 600 units in the third year and 700 units in the seventh year. Assuming that the product increases uniformly by a fixed number every year, find (i) the production in the first year (ii) the total product in 7 years and (iii) the product in the 10th year.


There are 25 trees at equal distances of 5 metres in a line with a well, the distance of the well from the nearest tree being 10 metres. A gardener waters all the trees separately starting from the well and he returns to the well after watering each tree to get water for the next. Find the total distance the gardener will cover in order to water all the trees.


A piece of equipment cost a certain factory Rs 600,000. If it depreciates in value, 15% the first, 13.5% the next year, 12% the third year, and so on. What will be its value at the end of 10 years, all percentages applying to the original cost?


A carpenter was hired to build 192 window frames. The first day he made five frames and each day thereafter he made two more frames than he made the day before. How many days did it take him to finish the job? 


A man is employed to count Rs 10710. He counts at the rate of Rs 180 per minute for half an hour. After this he counts at the rate of Rs 3 less every minute than the preceding minute. Find the time taken by him to count the entire amount.


If the sum of n terms of an AP is 2n2 + 3n, then write its nth term.


If, S1 is the sum of an arithmetic progression of 'n' odd number of terms and S2 the sum of the terms of the series in odd places, then \[\frac{S_1}{S_2}\] = 


If in an A.P., Sn = n2p and Sm = m2p, where Sr denotes the sum of r terms of the A.P., then Sp is equal to


The pth term of an A.P. is a and qth term is b. Prove that the sum of its (p + q) terms is `(p + q)/2[a + b + (a - b)/(p - q)]`.


Show that (x2 + xy + y2), (z2 + xz + x2) and (y2 + yz + z2) are consecutive terms of an A.P., if x, y and z are in A.P.


If a1, a2, ..., an are in A.P. with common difference d (where d ≠ 0); then the sum of the series sin d (cosec a1 cosec a2 + cosec a2 cosec a3 + ...+ cosec an–1 cosec an) is equal to cot a1 – cot an 


The first term of an A.P.is a, and the sum of the first p terms is zero, show that the sum of its next q terms is `(-a(p + q)q)/(p - 1)`


A man accepts a position with an initial salary of Rs 5200 per month. It is understood that he will receive an automatic increase of Rs 320 in the very next month and each month thereafter. Find his salary for the tenth month


The sum of terms equidistant from the beginning and end in an A.P. is equal to ______.


Any term of an A.P. (except first) is equal to half the sum of terms which are equidistant from it.


If a1, a2, a3, .......... are an A.P. such that a1 + a5 + a10 + a15 + a20 + a24 = 225, then a1 + a2 + a3 + ...... + a23 + a24 is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×