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If x=exy, then show that dydxdydx=x-yxlogx - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If `x = e^(x/y)`, then show that `"dy"/"dx" = (x - y)/(xlogx)`

Sum

Solution

`x = e^(x/y)`

∴ `x/y` = log x                   ...(1)

∴ y = `x/logx`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"(x/logx)`

= `((logx)."d"/"dx"(x) - x."d"/"dx"(logx))/((logx)`

= `((logx) xx 1 - x xx (1)/x)/((logx)^2`

= `(logx - 1)/((logx)(logx)`

= `(x/y - 1)/((x/y)(logx)`               ...[By (1)]

= `(x - y)/(xlogx)`.

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Chapter 1: Differentiation - Miscellaneous Exercise 1 (II) [Page 64]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Differentiation
Miscellaneous Exercise 1 (II) | Q 5.5 | Page 64

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