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If y = cosx+cosx+cosx+...∞, then show that dydxdydx=sinx1-2y. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If y = `sqrt(cosx + sqrt(cosx + sqrt(cosx + ... ∞)`, then show that `"dy"/"dx" = sinx/(1 - 2y)`.

Sum

Solution

y = `sqrt(cosx + sqrt(cosx + sqrt(cosx + ... ∞)`
∴ y2 = `cos x + sqrt(cos x + sqrt(cos x + ... ∞)`
∴ y2 = cos x + y
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
`2y"dy"/"dx" = -sin x + "dy"/"dx"`

∴ `(1 - 2y)"dy"/"dx"` = sinx

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = sinx/(1 - 2y)`.

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Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.3 [Page 40]

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