English

On which of the following intervals is the function f given byf(x) = x100 + sin x –1 strictly decreasing? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

On which of the following intervals is the function f given byf(x) = x100 + sin x –1 strictly decreasing?

Options

  • (0,1)

  • `(pi/2, pi)`

  • `(0, pi/2)`

  • None of these

MCQ

Solution

None of these

Explanation:

Given f(x) = x100 + sin x - 1,

f'(x) = 100 x99 + cos x

(a) Interval 0 < x < 1, 0 < 100 x99 < 100

And cos x = + positive

`therefore` f'(x) = + positive

Hence, the function f is increasing.

(b) Interval is `pi/2 < "x" < pi`

`therefore` f'(x) = 100 x99 + cos x = + positive

Hence, the function f is increasing.

(c) Interval is, `0 < "x" < pi/2`

Here, 100 x99 and cos x are both positive.

`therefore` f'(x) = + ve

Hence, the function f is increasing.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.2 [Page 206]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.2 | Q 13 | Page 206

RELATED QUESTIONS

Show that y = `log(1+x) - (2x)/(2+x), x> -  1`, is an increasing function of x throughout its domain.


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = x2 − x + 1 is neither strictly increasing nor strictly decreasing on (−1, 1).


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = log cos x is strictly decreasing on `(0, pi/2)` and strictly increasing on `((3pi)/2, 2pi).`


Prove that the function given by f (x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100 is increasing in R.


Show that the function f(x) = 4x3 - 18x2 + 27x - 7 is always increasing on R.


Find the intervals in which the function `f(x) = x^4/4 - x^3 - 5x^2 + 24x + 12`  is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decreasing


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] decreases in the interval [0, ∞) and increases in the interval (−∞, 0] ?


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] is neither increasing nor decreasing on R ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 8 + 36x + 3x2 − 2x?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 2x3 + 9x2 + 12x + 20  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = \left\{ x(x - 2) \right\}^2\] ?


Determine the values of x for which the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 9 is increasing or decreasing. Also, find the coordinates of the point on the curve y = x2 − 6x + 9 where the normal is parallel to the line y = x + 5 ? 


Show that f(x) = tan−1 (sin x + cos x) is a decreasing function on the interval (π/4, π/2) ?


Determine whether f(x) = −x/2 + sin x is increasing or decreasing on (−π/3, π/3) ?


Find the intervals in which f(x) = (x + 2) e−x is increasing or decreasing ?


Prove that the function f given by f(x) = log cos x is strictly increasing on (−π/2, 0) and strictly decreasing on (0, π/2) ?


Write the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = loga x is increasing in its domain ?


Find 'a' for which f(x) = a (x + sin x) + a is increasing on R ?


The function f(x) = cot−1 x + x increases in the interval


Let \[f\left( x \right) = \tan^{- 1} \left( g\left( x \right) \right),\],where g (x) is monotonically increasing for 0 < x < \[\frac{\pi}{2} .\] Then, f(x) is


If x = cos2 θ and y = cot θ then find `dy/dx  at  θ=pi/4` 


Using truth table show that ∼ (p → ∼ q) ≡ p ∧ q 


Find MPC ( Marginal propensity to Consume ) and APC ( Average Propensity to Consume ) if the expenditure Ec of a person with income I is given as Ec = ( 0.0003 ) I2 + ( 0.075 ) I when I = 1000.


If the demand function is D = 50 - 3p - p2, find the elasticity of demand at (a) p = 5 (b) p = 2 ,  Interpret your result. 


Find the values of x for which f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is (a) strictly increasing (b) decreasing.


Find the value of x, such that f(x) is decreasing function.

f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 – 84x – 7 


For manufacturing x units, labour cost is 150 – 54x and processing cost is x2. Price of each unit is p = 10800 – 4x2. Find the values of x for which Revenue is increasing.


Find the values of x, for which the function f(x) = x3 + 12x2 + 36𝑥 + 6 is monotonically decreasing


Choose the correct alternative:

The function f(x) = x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 100, x ∈ R is


The price P for the demand D is given as P = 183 + 120D − 3D2, then the value of D for which price is increasing, is ______.


If the function f(x) = `7/x - 3`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0 is a decreasing function, then x ∈ ______


Show that f(x) = 2x + cot–1x + `log(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)` is increasing in R


The function f (x) = 2 – 3 x is ____________.


Function f(x) = x100 + sinx – 1 is increasing for all x ∈ ______.


Let f : R `rightarrow` R be a positive increasing function with `lim_(x rightarrow ∞) (f(3x))/(f(x))` = 1 then `lim_(x rightarrow ∞) (f(2x))/(f(x))` = ______.


The interval in which the function f(x) = `(4x^2 + 1)/x` is decreasing is ______.


Let f(x) = x3 – 6x2 + 9x + 18, then f(x) is strictly increasing in ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×