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Write IUPAC names of the following - Chemistry

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Write IUPAC names of the following

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2-Nitrophenol

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Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Exercises [Page 253]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Exercises | Q 6.3 | Page 253

RELATED QUESTIONS

Write the IUPAC name of the given compound:


Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{........................}\ce{CH2OH}\\
\phantom{..................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.............}|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..........}\ce{OH}\phantom{........}
\end{array}\]


Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.


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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - C = C - CH2OH}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{Br}\phantom{...}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3\phantom{.}}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.............}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{.........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{OH}\phantom{..........}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{......}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{HO - CH2 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]


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Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - O - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{.....}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C2H5OCH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


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Give IUPAC names of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\end{array}\]


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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH-CH2Br ->[CH3O^-][CH3OH] is}\\
|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]


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\[\ce{Phenol ->[Zn, dust] 'X' ->[CH3Cl][Anhy. AlCl3] 'Y' ->[Alkaline][KMnO4] 'Z'}\]

The product ‘Z’ is:


IUPAC name of the compound is:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3-CH-OCH3}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]


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     (I)


    (II)


     (III)


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\phantom{}|\phantom{....}\\
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\end{array}\] is ______.


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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...................}|\phantom{...........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}\phantom{.................}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]


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  Column I Column II
(i) (a) Hydroquinone
(ii) (b) Phenetole
(iii) (c) Catechol
(iv) (d) o-Cresol
(v) (e) guinone
(vi) (f) Resorcinol
    (g) Anisole

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  Column I   Column II
(i) CH3—O—CH3 (a)
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
\backslash\phantom{.............}\\
\ce{CH-O-CH3}\\
/\phantom{..............}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}
\end{array}\]
(b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3-C-I + CH3OH}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]
(iii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{H3C-C-O-CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]
(c)
(iv) (d) CH3—OH + CH3—I
    (e) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\
\backslash\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH-OH + CH3I}\\
/\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}
\end{array}\]
    (f) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\
\backslash\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH-I + CH3OH}\\
/\phantom{.................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}
\end{array}\]
    (g) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3-C-OH + CH3I}\\
|\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{....}
\end{array}\]

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Reason: Lewis acid polarises the bromine molecule.


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Reason: Bromine polarises in carbon disulphide.


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Reason: –OH group in phenol is o–, p– directing.


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Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write the IUPAC name.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C  -CH3}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{....}\ce{CH3\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}}\
\end{array}\]


Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


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