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Question
Write IUPAC names of the following
Solution
2-Nitrophenol
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Write the IUPAC name of the given compound:
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{........................}\ce{CH2OH}\\
\phantom{..................}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.............}|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..........}\ce{OH}\phantom{........}
\end{array}\]
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.
Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - C = C - CH2OH}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{Br}\phantom{...}
\end{array}\]
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3\phantom{.}}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.............}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{.........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{OH}\phantom{..........}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{......}
\end{array}\]
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{HO - CH2 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
C6H5 – O – C2H5
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
C6H5 – O – C7H15(n−)
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - O - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{.....}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Give IUPAC name of the following ether:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{C2H5OCH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Give IUPAC name of the following ether:
O2N – C6H4 – OCH3(p)
Ethylidene dichloride when boiled with aqueous solution of NaOH yields _______.
(A) formaldehyde
(B) acetaldehyde
(C) acetone
(D) ethyl methyl ketone
Which of the following compounds is NOT prepared by the action of alcoholic NI3 on alkyl halide?
(a) CH3NH2
(b) CH3- CH2- NH2
(c) CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2
(d) (CH3)3 C- NH2
Write the structure and IUPAC name of 'methyl-n-propyl ether'.
What is the action of hot HI on it?
How is phenol converted into the following?
benzene
How is phenol converted into the following?
benzoquinone
How is phenol converted into the following?
picric acid
Write IUPAC name of the following compound (CH3)2 N − CH2CH3
Give reasons Fluoride ion has higher hydration enthalpy than chloride ion.
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
Write the structures of the products when Butan-2-ol reacts with SOCl2
Write the IUPAC name of the following :
In the dehydration of alcohols to alkenes by heating with concentrated sulphuric acid, the initiation step is:
(1) formation of carbonation
(2) formation of an ester
(3) protonation of the alcohol molecule
(4) elimination of water
What.will be the product fonned when chlorobenzene is heated with sodium metal in the presence of dry ether?
Write structural formulae for 3-Methoxyhexane
Write structural formulae for 1-Ethylcyclohexanol.
Write structural formulae for Cyclohex-2-en-1-ol.
Write IUPAC name of the following
Write IUPAC name of the following
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3-CH-CH-CH2-OH}\\|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{.......}\\\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\]
Isopropyl alcohol on oxidation forms:
Give IUPAC names of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\end{array}\]
3-methylphenol is called ____________.
One of the following is not a dihydroxy derivative of benzene.
The compound HOCH2 – CH2OH is __________.
An example of a compound with functional group – O – is ____________.
Cresol has ____________.
Which of the following compounds is oxidised to prepare methyl ethyl ketone?
n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?
IUPAC name of m-cresol is ____________.
Ethylene reacts with Baeyer’s reagent to give ______.
When ethyl alcohol reacts with acetic acid, the products formed are:
The major product formed by the reaction:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH-CH2Br ->[CH3O^-][CH3OH] is}\\
|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]
\[\ce{HC ≡ CH ->[HgSO4][H2SO4] ->[CH3MgBr][H2O] ->[PBr3]}\]
The product of acid catalysed hydration of 2-phenylpropene is:
Which of the following gives a positive iodoform test?
\[\ce{Phenol ->[Zn, dust] 'X' ->[CH3Cl][Anhy. AlCl3] 'Y' ->[Alkaline][KMnO4] 'Z'}\]
The product ‘Z’ is:
IUPAC name of the compound is:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3-CH-OCH3}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]
The correct acidic strength order of the following is:
(I)
(II)
(III)
IUPAC name of m-cresol is ______.
IUPAC name of the compound \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - OCH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\] is ______.
Give IUPAC name of the compound given below.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...................}|\phantom{...........}\\
\phantom{..}\ce{Cl}\phantom{.................}\ce{OH}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\]
Which of the following compounds will react with sodium hydroxide solution in water?
Which of the following reagents can be used to oxidise primary alcohols to aldehydes?
(i) \[\ce{CrO3}\] in anhydrous medium.
(ii) \[\ce{KMnO4}\] in acidic medium.
(iii) Pyridinium chlorochromate.
(iv) Heat in the presence of Cu at 573 K.
What happens when benzene diazonium chloride is heated with water?
Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of acidity.
\[\ce{H2O, ROH, HC ≡ CH}\]
Write steps to carry out the conversion of phenol to aspirin.
Explain why p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.
Match the structures of the compounds given in Column I with the name of the compounds given in Column II.
Column I | Column II | |
(i) | ![]() |
(a) Hydroquinone |
(ii) | ![]() |
(b) Phenetole |
(iii) | ![]() |
(c) Catechol |
(iv) | ![]() |
(d) o-Cresol |
(v) | ![]() |
(e) guinone |
(vi) | ![]() |
(f) Resorcinol |
(g) Anisole |
Match the starting materials given in Column I with the products formed by these (Column II) in the reaction with HI.
Column I | Column II | ||
(i) | CH3—O—CH3 | (a) | ![]() |
(ii) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\ \backslash\phantom{.............}\\ \ce{CH-O-CH3}\\ /\phantom{..............}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{..................} \end{array}\] |
(b) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3-C-I + CH3OH}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{....} \end{array}\] |
(iii) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\\ |\phantom{....}\\ \ce{H3C-C-O-CH3}\\ |\phantom{....}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{..} \end{array}\] |
(c) | ![]() |
(iv) | ![]() |
(d) | CH3—OH + CH3—I |
(e) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\ \backslash\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH-OH + CH3I}\\ /\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................} \end{array}\] |
||
(f) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................}\\ \backslash\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH-I + CH3OH}\\ /\phantom{.................}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....................} \end{array}\] |
||
(g) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{....}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3-C-OH + CH3I}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{....} \end{array}\] |
Assertion: Like bromination of benzene, bromination of phenol is also carried out in the presence of Lewis acid.
Reason: Lewis acid polarises the bromine molecule.
Assertion: Phenol forms 2, 4, 6 – tribromophenol on treatment with \[\ce{Br2}\] in carbon disulphide at 273 K.
Reason: Bromine polarises in carbon disulphide.
Assertion: Phenols give o- and p-nitrophenol on nitration with conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\] and \[\ce{H2SO4}\] mixture.
Reason: –OH group in phenol is o–, p– directing.
Draw structure of the following compound.
2. 5-Diethylphenol
Draw structure of the following compound.
Prop-2-en-1-ol
Give the structures of Thiosulphuric acid and Peroxy monosulphuric acid.
Write structural formulae for:
p-Nitrophenol
Write structural formulae for:
Salicylic acid
The IUPAC name of is ______.
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C -CH3}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{....}\ce{CH3\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}}\
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]