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Mathematics Abroad Set(2) 2018-2019 English Medium Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics [Abroad Set(2)]
Marks: 80 CBSE
English Medium

Academic Year: 2018-2019
Date: March 2019
Duration: 3h
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Section - A
[1]1

For what values of k does the quadratic equation 4x2 − 12x − k = 0 has no real roots?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Quadratic Equations
[1]2

Find the distance between the points (a, b) and (−a, −b).

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.053] Some Applications of Trigonometry
[1]3
[1]3.a

Find a rational number between `sqrt(2)  "and" sqrt(7)`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.011000000000000001] Real Numbers
OR
[1]3.b

Write the number of zeroes in the end of a number whose prime factorization is 2× 53 × 32 × 17.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Quadratic Equations
[1]4

Let ∆ ABC ∽ ∆ DEF and their areas be respectively, 64 cm2 and 121 cm2. If EF = 15⋅4 cm, find BC.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Quadratic Equations
[1]5
[1]5.a

Evaluate:

`(tan 65^circ)/(cot 25^circ)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.051] Introduction to Trigonometry [0.052000000000000005] Trigonometric Identities
OR
[1]5.b

Express (sin 67° + cos 75°) in terms of trigonometric ratios of the angle between 0° and 45°.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.051] Introduction to Trigonometry [0.052000000000000005] Trigonometric Identities
[1]6

Find the number of terms in the A.P.: 18, `15 1/2, 13, ...., -47.`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Arithmetic Progressions
Section - B
[2]7

A bag contains 15 balls, out of which some are white and the others are black. If the probability of drawing a black ball at random from the bag is `2/3`, then find how many white balls are there in the bag.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07200000000000001] Probability [0.07200000000000001] Probability
[2]8

A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 playing cards. Find the probability of drawing a card that is neither a spade nor a king.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07200000000000001] Probability [0.07200000000000001] Probability
[2]9
[2]9.a

Find the solution of the pair of the equation :
`3/x + 8/y = - 1; 1/x - 2/y = 2`, x, y ≠ 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
OR
[2]9.b

Find the value (s) of k for which the pair of equations

`{(kx,+,2y,=,3),(3x,-,6y,=,10):}" has a unique solution"`
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]10
[1]10.a

How many multiples of 4 lie between 10 and 205?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Arithmetic Progressions
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OR
[1]10.b

Determine the A.P. whose 3rd term is 16 and the 7th term exceeds the 5th term by 12.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Arithmetic Progressions
[2]11

Use Euclid's division algorithm to find the HCF of 255 and 867.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.011000000000000001] Real Numbers
[2]12

The point R divides the line segment AB, where A(−4, 0) and B(0, 6) such that AR=34AB.">AR = `3/4`AB. Find the coordinates of R.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Lines (In Two-dimensions) [0.031] Lines (In Two-dimensions)
Section - C
[3]13
[3]13.a

Prove that:
(sin θ + 1 + cos θ) (sin θ − 1 + cos θ) . sec θ cosec θ = 2

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.051] Introduction to Trigonometry [0.052000000000000005] Trigonometric Identities
OR
[3]13.b

Prove that:

`sqrt((sectheta - 1)/(sec theta + 1)) + sqrt((sectheta + 1)/(sectheta - 1)) = 2cosectheta`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.051] Introduction to Trigonometry [0.052000000000000005] Trigonometric Identities
[3]14
[3]14.a

In what ratio does the point P(−4, y) divides the line segment joining the points A(−6, 10) and B(3, −8)? Hence find the value of y.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Lines (In Two-dimensions)
OR
[3]14.b

Find the value of p for which the points (−5, 1), (1, p) and (4, −2) are collinear.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Lines (In Two-dimensions)
[3]15

ABC is a right triangle in which ∠B = 90°.  If AB = 8 cm and BC = 6 cm, find the diameter of the circle inscribed in the triangle.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.042] Circles
[3]16
[3]16.a

In the given figure, BL and CM are medians of a ∆ABC right-angled at A. Prove that 4 (BL2 + CM2) = 5 BC2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.040999999999999995] Triangles
OR
[3]16.b

Prove that the sum of the squares of the sides of a rhombus is equal to the sum of the squares of its diagonals

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.040999999999999995] Triangles
[3]17

In Figure 2, two concentric circles with centre O, have radii 21 cm and 42 cm. If ∠AOB = 60°, find the area of the shaded region.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.061] Areas Related to Circles
[3]18

Calculate the mode of the following distribution:

Class 10 − 15 15 − 20 20 − 25 25 − 30 30 − 35
Frequency 4 7 20 8 1
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.071] Statistics
[3]19
[3]19.a

A cone of height 24 cm and radius of base 6 cm is made up of modelling clay. A child reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the radius of the sphere and hence find the surface area of this sphere.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.062] Surface Areas and Volumes
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OR
[3]19.b

A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm form a canal into a cylindrical tank in his field, which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water flows through the pipe at the rate of 3 km/h, in how much time will the tank be filled?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.062] Surface Areas and Volumes
[3]20

Prove that `2 + 3sqrt(3)` is an irrational number when it is given that `sqrt(3)` is an irrational number.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.011000000000000001] Real Numbers
[3]21

Sum of the areas of two squares is 157 m2. If the sum of their perimeters is 68 m, find the sides of the two squares.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.061] Areas Related to Circles
[3]22

Find the quadratic polynomial, sum, and product of whose zeroes are −1 and −20 respectively. Also, find the zeroes of the polynomial so obtained.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Polynomials
Section - D
[4]23
[4]23.a

A plane left 30 minutes later than the scheduled time and in order to reach its destination 1500 km away on time, it has to increase its speed by 250 km/hr from its usual speed. Find the usual speed of the plane.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.061] Areas Related to Circles
OR
[4]23.b

Find the dimensions of a rectangular park whose perimeter is 60 m and area 200 m2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.061] Areas Related to Circles
[4]24

Find the value of x, when in the A.P. given below 2 + 6 + 10 + ... + x = 1800.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Arithmetic Progressions
[4]25

If sec θ + tan θ = m, show that `(m^2 - 1)/(m^2 + 1) = sin theta`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.051] Introduction to Trigonometry [0.052000000000000005] Trigonometric Identities
[4]26

In ∆ ABC, AD ⊥ BC.
Prove that  AC2 = AB2 +BC2 − 2BC x BD

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.040999999999999995] Triangles
[4]27
[4]27.a

A moving boat is observed from the top of a 150 m high cliff moving away from the cliff. The angle of depression of the boat changes from 60° to 45° in 2 minutes. Find the speed of the boat in m/min.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.051] Introduction to Trigonometry [0.052000000000000005] Trigonometric Identities
[4]27.b

There are two poles, one each on either bank of a river just opposite to each other. One pole is 60 m high. From the top of this pole, the angle of depression of the top and foot of the other pole are 30° and 60° respectively. Find the width of the river and height of the other pole.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.051] Introduction to Trigonometry [0.052000000000000005] Trigonometric Identities
[4]28

Construct a triangle with sides 5 cm, 6 cm, and 7 cm and then another triangle whose sides are `3/5` of the corresponding sides of the first triangle.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.040999999999999995] Triangles [0.040999999999999995] Triangles [0.040999999999999995] Triangles
[4]29
[4]29.a

Calculate the mean of the following frequency distribution :

Class: 10-30 30-50 50-70 70-90 90-110 110-130
Frequency: 5 8 12 20 3 2
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.071] Statistics
OR
[4]29.b

The following table gives production yield in kg per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of a village :

Production yield
(kg/hectare) :
40−45 45−50 50−55 55−60 60−65 65−70
Number of farms 4 6 16 20 30 24

Change the distribution to a 'more than type' distribution, and draw its ogive.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Lines (In Two-dimensions)
[4]30

A container opened at the top and made up of a metal sheet, is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 8 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost of milk which can completely fill the container, at the rate of ₹ 50 per litre. Also find the cost of metal sheet used to make the container, if it costs ₹ 10 per 100 cm2. (Take π = 3⋅14)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.062] Surface Areas and Volumes

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