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Evaluate: Int_ (X + Sin X)/(1 + Cos X ) Dx - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate: `int_  (x + sin x)/(1 + cos x )  dx`

योग

उत्तर

I = `int_  (x + sin x)/(1 + cos x )  dx`

= `int_  (x + sin x)/(2cos^2  x/2 dx`

= `∫x/(2cos^2  x/2)dx + ∫(2sin  x/2 cos  x/2)/(2 cos^2  x/2)dx`

= `(1)/(2) int_  xsec^2  x/2 "dx" + int_  tan  x/2 dx`

= `(1)/(2) [ x int_  sec^2  x/2 "dx" - ( int_  (d)/(dx)  (x) int_  sec^2  x/2 dx)  dx] + int_  tan  (x)/(2) dx`

= `(1)/(2) [ x  .(tan  x/2) /(1/2) - int_   (tan  x/2  dx)/(1/2) ] + int_  tan  (x)/(2) dx + c`

=` x tan  x/2  - int_  tan  x / 2 dx + int_  tan  x /2  dx + c`

= `x tan  x/2 + c`

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2013-2014 (March)

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