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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Differentiate tan-1(x1-x2)w.r.t.sec-1(12x2-1). - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Differentiate `tan^-1((x)/(sqrt(1 - x^2))) w.r.t. sec^-1((1)/(2x^2 - 1))`.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let u = `tan^-1((x)/(sqrt(1 - x^2)))` and

v = `sec^-1((1)/(2x^2 - 1))`.
Then we want to find `"du"/"dv"`.
Put x = cosθ.
Thenθ = cos–1x.

∴ u = `tan^-1((cosθ)/(sqrt(1 - cos^2θ)))`

= `tan^-1((cosθ)/(sinθ))`

= `tan^-1 (cotθ)`

= `tan^-1[tan(pi/2 - θ)]`

= `pi/(2) - θ`

= `pi/(2) - cos^-1x`

∴ `"du"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"(pi/2) - "d"/"dx"(cos^-1x)`

= `0 - (-1)/(sqrt(1 - x^2)) = (1)/(sqrt( - x^2)`

v = `sec^-1((1)/(2x^2 - 1))`
= cos–1(2x2 – 1)
= cos–1(2 cos2θ – 1)
= cos–1 (cos2θ)
= 2θ
= 2 cos–1x
∴ `"dv"/"dx" = 2."d"/"dx"(cos^-1x)`

= `(-2)/(sqrt(1 - x^2)`

∴ `"du"/"dv" = (("du"/"dx"))/(("dv"/"dx")`

= `(1)/sqrt(1 - x^2) xx sqrt(1 - x^2)/(-2)`

= `-(1)/(2)`.

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पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.4 [पृष्ठ ४९]

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