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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the nth derivative of the following: 1x - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the nth derivative of the following:

`(1)/x`

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let y = `(1)/x`

Then `"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"(1/x)`

= `-(1)/x^2`

= `((-1)^1 1!)/x^2`

`(d^2y)/(dx^2) = "d"/"dx"(-1/x^2)`

= `1"d"/"dx"(x^-2)`

= ( – 1)(– 2)x–3 

= `((-1)^2. 1.2)/x^3`

= `((-1)^2 2!)/x^3`

`(d^3y)/(dx^3) = "d"/"dx"[((-1)^2. 2!)/x^3]`

= `(-1)^2.  2!"d"/"dx"(x^-3)`

= ( –1)2. 2!.( – 3)x–4

= `((-1)^3 xx 3.2!)/x^4`

= `((-1)^3. 3!)/x^4`

In general, the nth order derivative is given by

`(d^ny)/(dx^n) = ((-1)^n.  n!)/(x^(n + 1)`.

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पाठ 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.5 [पृष्ठ ६०]

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