मराठी

Prove the following trigonometric identities. θθθθθθ[tanθ+1cosθ]2+[tanθ-1cosθ]2=2(1+sin2θ1-sin2θ) - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`[tan θ + 1/cos θ]^2 + [tan θ - 1/cos θ]^2 = 2((1 + sin^2 θ)/(1 - sin^2 θ))`

बेरीज

उत्तर १

LHS = (tan θ + sec θ)2  + (tan θ  - sec θ)2

`"LHS" = tan^2 θ + sec^2 θ + cancel(2 tan θ. sec θ) +  tan^2 θ + sec^2 θ - cancel(2 tan θ. sec θ) ...{(a^2 + b^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2),(a^2 - b^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2):}`

LHS = `2 tan^2θ + 2 sec^2θ`

LHS = `2[tan^2θ + sec^2θ]`

LHS = `2[sin^2 θ/cos^2 θ + 1/cos^2 θ]`  

LHS = `2((sin^2 θ + 1)/cos^2 θ)`

LHS = `2((1 + sin^2 θ)/(1 - sin^2θ)) ...{(sin^2θ + cos^2θ = 1),(∴ cos^2θ = 1 - sin^2θ):}`

RHS = `2((1 + sin^2 θ)/(1 - sin^2θ))`

LHS = RHS

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उत्तर २

LHS = `[tan θ + 1/cos θ]^2 + [tan θ - 1/cos θ]^2  ...{(a + b)^2 + (a - b)^2 = 2(a^2 + b^2)}`

LHS = `2[tan^2θ + 1/cos^2θ]`

LHS = `2[sin^2 θ/cos^2 θ + 1/cos^2 θ]`

LHS = `2((sin^2 θ + 1)/cos^2 θ)`

LHS = `2((1 + sin^2 θ)/(1 - sin^2θ)) ...{(sin^2θ + cos^2θ = 1),(∴ cos^2θ = 1 - sin^2θ):}`

RHS = `2((1 + sin^2 θ)/(1 - sin^2θ))`

LHS = RHS

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पाठ 11: Trigonometric Identities - Exercise 11.1 [पृष्ठ ४५]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 11 Trigonometric Identities
Exercise 11.1 | Q 56 | पृष्ठ ४५

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