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Solve the Following Differential Equation:- D Y D X + 3 Y = E − 2 X - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following differential equation:-

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 3y = e^{- 2x}\]

बेरीज

उत्तर

We have,

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + 3y = e^{- 2x} \]

\[\text{Comparing with }\frac{dy}{dx} + Py = Q,\text{ we get}\]

\[P = 3\]

\[Q = e^{- 2x} \]

Now,

\[I . F . = e^{\int P\ dx} \]

\[ = e^{3\int dx} \]

\[ = e^{3x} \]

So, the solution is given by

\[y \times I . F . = \int Q \times I . F . dx + C\]

\[ \Rightarrow y e^{3x} = \int e^{3x} \times e^{- 2x} dx + C\]

\[ \Rightarrow y e^{3x} = e^x + C\]

\[ \Rightarrow y = e^{- 2x} + C e^{- 3x}\]

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पाठ 22: Differential Equations - Revision Exercise [पृष्ठ १४७]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 22 Differential Equations
Revision Exercise | Q 66.07 | पृष्ठ १४७

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