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Evaluate the following. ∫ (x + 1)(x + 2)7 (x + 3)dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Evaluate the following.

∫ (x + 1)(x + 2)7 (x + 3)dx

Sum

Solution

Let I = ∫ (x + 1)(x + 2)7 (x + 3)dx

Put x + 2 = t

∴ dx = dt

Also, x = t - 2

∴ x + 1 = t - 2 + 1

= t - 1

and x + 3 = t - 2 + 3

= t + 1

∴ I = `int ("t" - 1) * "t"^7 ("t" + 1) * "dt"`

`= int ("t"^2 - 1) * "t"^7 * "dt"`

`= int ("t"^9 - "t"^7) "dt"`

`= int "t"^9 "dt" - int "t"^7 "dt"`

`= "t"^10/10 - "t"^8/8 + "c"`

∴ I = `("x + 2")^10/10 - ("x + 2")^8/8` + c

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Chapter 5: Integration - EXERCISE 5.2 [Page 123]
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