English

F ( X )=4 X 2 -4 X + 4 on R . - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

f(x) = 4x2 + 4 on R .

Sum

Solution

Given: f(x) = 4x2 − 4x + 4

f(x) = (4x2 − 4x + 1)+3

f(x) = (2x − 1)2 + 3

Now,
(2x − 1) 0 for all x R

f(x) = (2x − 1)2 + 3 3 for all x R

f(x) 3 for all x  R

The minimum value of f is attained when (x − 1) = 0.
(2x − 1) = 0
⇒ x = 12

Thus, the minimum value of f (x) at x = 12 is 3.

Since f(x) can be enlarged, the maximum value does not exist, which is evident in the graph also.

Hence, function f does not have a maximum value .

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 18: Maxima and Minima - Exercise 18.1 [Page 7]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 18 Maxima and Minima
Exercise 18.1 | Q 1 | Page 7

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

f(x)=2x3 +5 on R .


f(x) = sin 2x, 0 < x < π .


f(x) =x2+2x,x>0 .


f(x) = x32ax2+a2x,a>0,xR .


f(x) = x+1x,x1 .


f(x)=x1-x, x1 .


Find the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x) = 4x+2+x.


Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function of given by f(x)=cos2x+sinx,x[0,π] .


Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of a function f given by f(x)=12x43-6x13,x[-1,1] .

 


Determine two positive numbers whose sum is 15 and the sum of whose squares is maximum.


Divide 15 into two parts such that the square of one multiplied with the cube of the other is minimum.


A beam is supported at the two end and is uniformly loaded. The bending moment M at a distance x from one end is given by M=Wx3xW3x3L2 .

Find the point at which M is maximum in a given case.


Two sides of a triangle have lengths 'a' and 'b' and the angle between them is θ. What value of θ will maximize the area of the triangle? Find the maximum area of the triangle also.  


A rectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made into a box without top, in cutting off squares from each corners and folding up the flaps. What should be the side of the square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum possible?


A tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at the top, is to the constructed so that its depth is 2 m and volume is 8 m3. If building of tank cost 70 per square metre for the base and Rs 45 per square metre for sides, what is the cost of least expensive tank?


A window in the form of a rectangle is surmounted by a semi-circular opening. The total perimeter of the window is 10 m. Find the dimension of the rectangular of the window to admit maximum light through the whole opening.


Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed a sphere of radius R is 2R3.


An isosceles triangle of vertical angle 2 θ is inscribed in a circle of radius a. Show that the area of the triangle is maximum when θ = π6 .


Prove that the least perimeter of an isosceles triangle in which a circle of radius r can be inscribed is 63r. 


Find the dimensions of the rectangle of perimeter 36 cm which will sweep out a volume as large as possible when revolved about one of its sides ?


Find the point on the curvey y2 = 2x which is at a minimum distance from the point (1, 4).


Manufacturer can sell x items at a price of rupees (5x100) each. The cost price is Rs  (x5+500). Find the number of items he should sell to earn maximum profit.

 


A box of constant volume c is to be twice as long as it is wide. The material on the top and four sides cost three times as much per square metre as that in the bottom. What are the most economic dimensions?


A straight line is drawn through a given point P(1,4). Determine the least value of the sum of the intercepts on the coordinate axes ?


The total area of a page is 150 cm2. The combined width of the margin at the top and bottom is 3 cm and the side 2 cm. What must be the dimensions of the page in order that the area of the printed matter may be maximum?


Write necessary condition for a point x = c to be an extreme point of the function f(x).


Write the point where f(x) = x log, x attains minimum value.


The maximum value of x1/x, x > 0 is __________ .


Let f(x) = x3+3x 9x+2. Then, f(x) has _________________ .


The minimum value of f(x) = x4x22x+6 is _____________ .


The function f(x) = r=15 (x r)2 assumes minimum value at x = ______________ .


If x lies in the interval [0,1], then the least value of x2 + x + 1 is _______________ .


If x+y=8, then the maximum value of xy is ____________ .


The least and greatest values of f(x) = x3 6x2+9x in [0,6], are ___________ .


If(x) = x+1x,x > 0, then its greatest value is _______________ .


f(x) = 1+2 sin x+3 cos2x, 0x2π3 is ________________ .


The maximum value of f(x) = x4+x+x2 on [ 1,1] is ___________________ .


The sum of the surface areas of a cuboid with sides x, 2x and x3 and a sphere is given to be constant. Prove that the sum of their volumes is minimum, if x is equal to three times the radius of sphere. Also find the minimum value of  the sum of their volumes.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×
Our website is made possible by ad-free subscriptions or displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
If you don't like ads you can support us by buying an ad-free subscription or please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. Thank you.