Topics
Natural Resources – Air, Water and Land
- Natural Resources
- Atmosphere and Its Layers
- Air Around Us
- Composition and Components of Air
- Importance of Air
- Air Pollution and Its Causes
- Water: Our Lifeline
- Availability of Water
- Composition of Water
- Importance of Water
- Scarcity of Water
- Land
- Soil Formation
- The Importance of Conserving Earth’s Natural Resources
The Living World
Diversity in Living Things and Their Classification
Disaster Management
Substances in the Surroundings –Their States and Properties
Substances in Daily Use
Nutrition and Diet
- Nutrients and Nutrition
- Component of Food
- Carbohydrates
- Diseases Due to Deficiency of Carbohydrates
- Fats (Lipids)
- Diseases Due to Deficiency of Fats
- Proteins
- Diseases Due to Deficiency of Proteins
- Vitamin and Minerals
- Diseases Due to Deficiency of Vitamin
- Diseases Due to Deficiency of Minerals
- Fibre
- Diseases Due to Deficiency of Fibre
- Water
- Diseases Due to Deficiency of Water
- A Balanced Diet
- Nourishment and Malnutrition
- Food Adulteration
Our Skeletal System and the Skin
Motion and Types of Motion
Force and Types of Force
Work and Energy
- Force, displacement and work
- Energy
- The relationship between work and energy
- Forms of Energy
- Mechanical Energy
- Power Plants Based on Thermal Energy
- Light Energy
- Sound energy
- Chemical Energy
- Transformation of Energy
- Energy Resources
- Conventional energy resources or non-renewable energy resources
- Non-conventional energy resources or renewable energy resources
- Energy saving and green energy
Simple Machines
Sound
Light and the Formation of Shadows
Fun with Magnets
The Universe
Characteristics of Living Things:
| Characteristic | Animals | Plants |
|---|---|---|
| Grow | Animals grow from babies to adults. | Plants grow from seeds into mature plants. |
| Need Food | Animals eat food for energy. | Plants make their own food using sunlight (photosynthesis). |
| Move | Animals move to find food, shelter, or escape danger. | Plants don't move, but their parts (leaves, flowers) can move towards sunlight. |
| Breathe | Animals breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. | Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. |
| Reproduce | Animals give birth to babies or lay eggs. | Plants reproduce from seeds. |
| Respond to Surroundings | Animals react quickly to danger or changes (e.g., running away). | Plants turn leaves towards sunlight or grow roots towards water. |
| Excrete | Animals remove waste by excreting or sweating. | Plants release excess water through leaves (transpiration). |
| Have a Lifespan | Animals have a certain lifespan and eventually die. | Plants also live for a certain time and die. |
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