मराठी

Evaluate the Following: 2 X 4 + 5 X 3 + 7 X 2 − X + 41 , When X = − 2 − √ 3 I - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Evaluate the following:

\[2 x^4 + 5 x^3 + 7 x^2 - x + 41, \text { when } x = - 2 - \sqrt{3}i\]

उत्तर

\[x = - 2 - \sqrt{3}i\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^2 = \left( - 2 - \sqrt{3}i \right)^2 \]

\[ = ( - 2 )^2 + ( - \sqrt{3}i )^2 + 2( - 2)( - \sqrt{3}i)\]

\[ = 4 + 3 i^2 + 4\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ = 4 - 3 + 4\sqrt{3}i [ \because i^2 = - 1]\]

\[ = 1 + 4\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^3 = \left( 1 + 4\sqrt{3}i \right) \times \left( - 2 - \sqrt{3}i \right)\]

\[ = - 2 - \sqrt{3}i - 8\sqrt{3}i - 12 i^2 \]

\[ = 10 - 9\sqrt{3}i [ \because i^2 = - 1]\]

\[ \Rightarrow x^4 = \left( 1 + 4\sqrt{3}i \right)^2 \]

\[ = 1 + 48 i^2 + 8\sqrt{3}i\]

\[ = - 47 + 8\sqrt{3}i [ \because i^2 = - 1]\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2 x^4 + 5 x^3 + 7 x^2 - x + 41 = 2( - 47 + 8\sqrt{3}i ) + 5\left( 10 - 9\sqrt{3}i \right) + 7\left( 1 + 4\sqrt{3}i \right) - \left( - 2 - \sqrt{3}i \right) + 41\]

\[ = - 94 + 16\sqrt{3}i + 50 - 45\sqrt{3}i + 7 + 28\sqrt{3}i + 2 + \sqrt{3}i + 41\]

\[ = 6\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 13: Complex Numbers - Exercise 13.2 [पृष्ठ ३२]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 13 Complex Numbers
Exercise 13.2 | Q 16.5 | पृष्ठ ३२

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: i–39


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i)4


Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: `(-2 - 1/3 i)^3`


Let z1 = 2 – i, z2 = –2 + i. Find Re`((z_1z_2)/barz_1)`


Evaluate the following:

 \[\frac{1}{i^{58}}\]


Evaluate the following:

 \[i^{30} + i^{40} + i^{60}\]


Find the value of the following expression:

i30 + i80 + i120


Find the value of the following expression:

i5 + i10 + i15


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\frac{2 + 3i}{4 + 5i}\]


Express the following complex number in the standard form a + i b:

\[\left( \frac{1}{1 - 4i} - \frac{2}{1 + i} \right)\left( \frac{3 - 4i}{5 + i} \right)\]


Find the real value of x and y, if

\[(x + iy)(2 - 3i) = 4 + i\]


Find the multiplicative inverse of the following complex number:

1 − i


If \[\frac{\left( 1 + i \right)^2}{2 - i} = x + iy\]  find x + y.


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 - 4 x^3 + 4 x^2 + 8x + 44,\text {  when } x = 3 + 2i\]


Evaluate the following:

\[x^4 + 4 x^3 + 6 x^2 + 4x + 9, \text { when } x = - 1 + i\sqrt{2}\]


If z1 is a complex number other than −1 such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = 1\] and \[z_2 = \frac{z_1 - 1}{z_1 + 1}\] then show that the real parts of z2 is zero.


If z1z2z3 are complex numbers such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = \left| z_2 \right| = \left| z_3 \right| = \left| \frac{1}{z_1} + \frac{1}{z_2} + \frac{1}{z_3} \right| = 1\] then find the value of \[\left| z_1 + z_2 + z_3 \right|\] .


If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that \[\left| z_1 \right| = \left| z_2 \right|\] and arg(z1) + arg(z2) = \[\pi\] then show that \[z_1 = - \bar{{z_2}}\].


If π < θ < 2π and z = 1 + cos θ + i sin θ, then write the value of \[\left| z \right|\] .


If \[\frac{\left( a^2 + 1 \right)^2}{2a - i} = x + iy\] find the value of  \[x^2 + y^2\].


If n ∈ \[\mathbb{N}\] then find the value of \[i^n + i^{n + 1} + i^{n + 2} + i^{n + 3}\] .


\[(\sqrt{- 2})(\sqrt{- 3})\] is equal to


\[\text { If } z = \frac{1}{(2 + 3i )^2}, \text { than } \left| z \right| =\]


If \[z = \frac{1 + 7i}{(2 - i )^2}\] , then


The amplitude of \[\frac{1}{i}\] is equal to


The amplitude of \[\frac{1 + i\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} + i}\] is 


A real value of x satisfies the equation  \[\frac{3 - 4ix}{3 + 4ix} = a - ib (a, b \in \mathbb{R}), if a^2 + b^2 =\]


Simplify : `4sqrt(-4) + 5sqrt(-9) - 3sqrt(-16)`


Find a and b if abi = 3a − b + 12i


Show that `(-1 + sqrt(3)"i")^3` is a real number


Evaluate the following : i35 


Evaluate the following : i30 + i40 + i50 + i60 


Answer the following:

Show that z = `5/((1 - "i")(2 - "i")(3 - "i"))` is purely imaginary number.


If z1 and z2 both satisfy `z + barz = 2|z - 1|` arg`(z_1 - z_2) = pi/4`, then find `"Im" (z_1 + z_2)`.


State true or false for the following:

If a complex number coincides with its conjugate, then the number must lie on imaginary axis.


Find the value of `(i^(592) + i^(590) + i^(588) + i^(586) + i^(584))/(i^(582) + i^(580) + i^(578) + i^(576) + i^(574))`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×