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Question
Find the sum of the series whose nth term is:
2n2 − 3n + 5
Solution
Let \[T_n\] be the nth term of the given series.
Thus, we have:
\[T_n = 2 n^2 - 3n + 5\]
Let \[S_n\] be the sum of n terms of the given series.
Now,
\[S_n = \sum^n_{k = 1} T_k\]
\[\Rightarrow S_n = \sum^n_{k = 1} \left( 2 k^2 - 3k + 5 \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow S_n = {2\sum}^n_{k = 1} k^2 - 3 \sum^n_{k = 1} k + \sum^n_{k = 1} 5\]
\[ \Rightarrow S_n = \frac{2n\left( n + 1 \right)\left( 2n + 1 \right)}{6} - \frac{3n\left( n + 1 \right)}{2} + 5n\]
\[ \Rightarrow S_n = \frac{2n\left( n + 1 \right)\left( 2n + 1 \right) - 9n\left( n + 1 \right) + 30n}{6}\]
\[ \Rightarrow S_n = \frac{\left( 2 n^2 + 2n \right)\left( 2n + 1 \right) - 9 n^2 - 9n + 30n}{6}\]
\[ \Rightarrow S_n = \frac{4 n^3 + 4 n^2 + 2 n^2 + 2n - 9 n^2 - 9n + 30n}{6}\]
\[ \Rightarrow S_n = \frac{4 n^3 - 3 n^2 + 23n}{6}\]
\[ \Rightarrow S_n = \frac{n\left( 4 n^2 - 3n + 23 \right)}{6}\]
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