English

State whether the following statement is True or False: The function f(x) = x⋅ex(1-x) is increasing on (-12,1). - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

State whether the following statement is True or False:

The function f(x) = `"x"*"e"^("x" (1 - "x"))` is increasing on `((-1)/2, 1)`.

Options

  • True

  • False

MCQ
True or False

Solution

True.

Explanation:

f(x) = `"x"*"e"^("x" (1 - "x"))`

∴ f '(x) = `"e"^("x" (1 - "x")) + "x"*"e"^("x" (1 - "x")) [1 - 2"x"]`

`= "e"^("x" (1 - "x")) [1 + "x" - 2"x"^2]`

If f(x) is increasing, then f '(x) > 0.

Consider f '(x) > 0

∴ `"e"^("x" (1 - "x")) (1 + "x" - 2"x"^2)` > 0

∴ 2x2 - x - 1 < 0

∴ (2x + 1)(x - 1) < 0

ab < 0 ⇔ a > 0 and b < 0 or a < 0 or b > 0

∴ Either (2x + 1) > 0 and (x – 1) < 0 or

(2x + 1) < 0 and (x – 1) > 0

Case 1: (2x + 1) > 0 and (x – 1) < 0

∴ x > `-1/2`    and    x < 1

i.e., x ∈ `(-1/2, 1)`

Case 2: (2x + 1) < 0 and (x – 1) > 0

∴ x < `- 1/2`       and x > 1

which is not possible.

∴ f(x) is increasing on `(-1/2, 1)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Applications of Derivatives - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [Page 114]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Applications of Derivatives
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 3.4 | Page 114

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 3x4 − 4x3 − 12x2 + 5 is

(a) strictly increasing

(b) strictly decreasing


Show that the function `f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 6x - 100` is increasing on R


Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:

−2x3 − 9x2 − 12x + 1


On which of the following intervals is the function f given byf(x) = x100 + sin x –1 strictly decreasing?


Prove that the function f(x) = loga x is increasing on (0, ∞) if a > 1 and decreasing on (0, ∞), if 0 < a < 1 ?


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] decreases in the interval [0, ∞) and increases in the interval (−∞, 0] ?


Show that f(x) = \[\frac{1}{1 + x^2}\] is neither increasing nor decreasing on R ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = 6 − 9x − x2  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = −2x3 − 9x2 − 12x + 1  ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 12x2 + 36x + 17 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing  f(x) = x4 − 4x3 + 4x2 + 15 ?


Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing \[f\left( x \right) = 3 x^4 - 4 x^3 - 12 x^2 + 5\] ?


Show that the function f given by f(x) = 10x is increasing for all x ?


Prove that the following function is increasing on R f \[(x) =\]3 \[x^5\] + 40 \[x^3\] + 240\[x\] ?


Find the values of b for which the function f(x) = sin x − bx + c is a decreasing function on R ?


The function f(x) = 2 log (x − 2) − x2 + 4x + 1 increases on the interval


If the function f(x) = 2x2 − kx + 5 is increasing on [1, 2], then k lies in the interval


If the function f(x) = 2 tan x + (2a + 1) loge | sec x | + (a − 2) x is increasing on R, then


Let f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 15x + 3. Then,


Function f(x) = | x | − | x − 1 | is monotonically increasing when

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


If the function f(x) = x3 − 9kx2 + 27x + 30 is increasing on R, then


The radius r of a right circular cylinder is increasing uniformly at the rate of 0·3 cm/s and its height h is decreasing at the rate of 0·4 cm/s. When r = 3·5 cm and h = 7 cm, find the rate of change of the curved surface area of the cylinder. \[\left[ \text{ Use } \pi = \frac{22}{7} \right]\]


Find MPC ( Marginal propensity to Consume ) and APC ( Average Propensity to Consume ) if the expenditure Ec of a person with income I is given as Ec = ( 0.0003 ) I2 + ( 0.075 ) I when I = 1000.


Show that y = `log (1 + x) – (2x)/(2 + x), x > - 1` is an increasing function on its domain.


Prove that y = `(4sinθ)/(2 + cosθ) - θ` is an increasing function if `θ ∈[0, pi/2]`


Find the value of x such that f(x) is decreasing function.

f(x) = x4 − 2x3 + 1


Test whether the function f(x) = x3 + 6x2 + 12x − 5 is increasing or decreasing for all x ∈ R


The function f(x) = 9 - x5 - x7 is decreasing for


The values of k for which the function f(x) = kx3 – 6x2 + 12x + 11 may be increasing on R are ______.


If f(x) = x3 – 15x2 + 84x – 17, then ______.


y = x(x – 3)2 decreases for the values of x given by : ______.


The function f(x) = tanx – x ______.


The function `"f"("x") = "log" (1 + "x") - (2"x")/(2 + "x")` is increasing on ____________.


Let h(x) = f(x) - [f(x)]2 + [f(x)]3 for every real number x. Then ____________.


The function f: N → N, where

f(n) = `{{:(1/2(n + 1), "If n is sold"),(1/2n, "if n is even"):}` is


Which of the following graph represent the strictly increasing function.


Let f(x) = tan–1`phi`(x), where `phi`(x) is monotonically increasing for `0 < x < π/2`. Then f(x) is ______.


Function f(x) = x100 + sinx – 1 is increasing for all x ∈ ______.


In which one of the following intervals is the function f(x) = x3 – 12x increasing?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×