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Types of Satellite

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Types of Satellite and Their Functions (India)

Type of Satellite Function Indian Satellite Series Launch Vehicle Example Satellites Remarks
Weather Satellite Study and prediction of weather INSAT, GSAT GSLV INSAT-3D, Kalpana-1 Used by IMD for forecasting
Communication Satellite Global communication via signals INSAT, GSAT GSLV GSAT-10, GSAT-30 Supports telecom and internet services
Broadcast Satellite Telecasting of television programs INSAT, GSAT GSLV INSAT-4B Used for DTH (Direct-To-Home) TV services
Navigational Satellite Precise location tracking using latitude and longitude IRNSS (NavIC) PSLV IRNSS-1A to 1G India’s own GPS system
Military Satellite Collecting information for defense and security Classified (Not disclosed) Not disclosed GSAT-7 (for naval communication) Supports military and strategic operations
Earth Observation Satellite Study of land, resources, environment, and disaster management IRS PSLV Cartosat-2, Resourcesat-2 Helps in planning, agriculture, and mapping

 

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